college savings

Smart to Use Roth IRA for College

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roth ira for college

Should I use my Roth IRA for college? As a former financial planner, I would often get these questions from clients who read something somewhere. Much like patients asking doctors about drugs they heard about on TV, such questions rarely ended up being a good idea. When it comes to using a Roth IRA to save for college, it actually is a good idea. Can You Use Roth IRA to Pay for College First, you probably know that a Roth IRA is designed for retirement savings. The corresponding vehicle for parents saving for college is a 529 college savings plan. In general, the best way to save for college is in a 529 plan versus a Roth IRA. However, if you are planning to seek need-based financial aid, a Roth IRA might be the better solution for your family. Can I Use Roth IRA to Pay for College? Let’s start with CAN you use a Roth IRA to pay for college. We’ll look at SHOULD you use a Roth IRA for college next. As you may know, a Roth IRA offers tax-advantaged growth for investments within the account. This creates two kinds of money inside of a Roth IRA. The first …

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Using Roth IRA to Lower Assets for Financial Aid

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college financial aid

You have probably heard, but college is very expensive. Make that very, very, expensive. College is so expensive that even if you do pretty well with earnings and income, it can be hard to afford. In fact, having a higher income might actually make college harder to afford. Financial Aid for Higher Income Parents I’m going to make some assumptions here so that you know whether this is the right article for you. I’m going to assume that your child does well in school, has good SAT scores or ACT scores, and is applying to some higher tier universities. I’m also going to assume that your family income is in the six figures. There are two main types of financial aid. The first type is merit based financial aid. Often called scholarships, this kind of aid is offered to students based upon some factor other than need. The second type of financial aid is need based financial aid. This is financial aid that is based upon how much money you and your parents have. More specifically, need based financial aid is based on how low your income and assets are. Need Based Financial Aid with Higher Incomes Here is where …

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Best 529 Plan Wisconsin Residents

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529 plan options wisconsin

The best 529 plan for Wisconsin residents depends on how you want to invest funds for your child or other beneficiary. Students may attend any college or university in any state regardless of any investment in the Wisconsin 529 plan. For example, you can save in a Wisconsin 529 plan and your daughter can go to Duke and your son can go to Stanford. Likewise, you do not have to use the Wisconsin 529 plan even if you live in Wisconsin. However, you may not get the state tax benefits from a plan managed by a different state. Tomorrow’s Scholar Wisconsin 529 Plan Option The Tomorrow’s Scholar plan is offered by Voya and it offers 3 ways to invest. Edvest Wisconsin 529 Plan Option Details The Edvest Wisconsin 529 Plan investment options. Find out about the Colorado 529 plan here. Wisconsin Taxes 529 Plans Wisconsin 529 plan contributions are not tax-deductible on federal income taxes. The maximum contribution limit for a Wisconsin 529 plan state tax deduction is $3,380 for a single beneficiary in the tax year 2021. The maximum contribution deduction in 2022 is $3,560 for a single beneficiary. There is no limit on the number of beneficiaries that …

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CollegeInvest 529 Plan Fees Reduced

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college invest university

It’s always nice to get good news. CollegeInvest 529 Reduces Feeds for Direct Portfolio According to a recent release from CollegeInvest CEO Angela Baier, the administrative fee for the CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio was reduced from 0.32% to 0.31% on August 1, 2021. That means more of those college savings dollars stay in your 529 account, and less go to expenses. Remember, this only applies to the Direct Portfolio at CollegeInvest and not the CollegeInvest Scholars Choice, Smart Choice, or Stable Value Plus plans. A word about the Direct Portfolio at CollegeInvest Either the folks who started up CollegeInvest didn’t consult anyone with any knowledge about investing and marketing, or they DID consult someone, and that someone was working for the investment industry more than they were for the people of Colorado. Either way, the resulting Colorado 529 plan system ended up being a bit of a confusing mess for Coloradoans looking to invest money for college. So, CollegeInvest is the overall umbrella for all Colorado 529 plans. Colorado has four 529 plans. So, to access your 529 account online you go through a CollegeInvest login at collegeinveset.com. Once you get to CollegeInvest online there are FOUR different Colorado 529 plan …

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Do I Need a Financial Advisor?

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which 529 plan is right

To read financial advice magazines and websites, you might think that anyone who uses a financial advisor is either dumb, or very rich. These money publications all say that with a little research and education, everyone should be able to do all financial planning and investing themselves to achieve financial independence. In the real world, however, real finance doesn’t always work that way. Getting Stuck Doing Finance Theoretically, getting your finances in order and investing can be a fairly simple process. However, it turns out that in reality, there are all of these places to get stuck. Once you get stuck, you lose all of your forward progress. Eventually, enough time passes and you have to start all over. As a financial advisor, I met with dozens of potential clients who walked out of my office without signing up to work with me. The vast majority never went forward with doing anything. Chances are, they met with a different advisor years later having done nothing in between. This all occurred to me while trying to work with fellow writers to set up their own online writing businesses. No matter how straightforward the instructions seemed, folks kept getting stuck. What struck …

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529 Contribution Limits 2021

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529-college

The 529 plan is a tax-advantaged college savings plan. Of course, like all plans that offer IRS sanctioned tax savings, there are rules and regulations regarding just how and when a 529 plan may be used. One of these limitations involves how much money you can contribute to a 529 plan in 2021. 529 contribution limits tend to be pretty stable, based mostly on the federal gift tax exclusion amount. Head over here if you are looking for how a 529 plan works. If you want to know how to open a 529 plan account then head here. 2021 529 Contribution Limits Unlike IRA plans, where there are new IRA contribution limits, or other child tax credits, there are no income limits for 529 plans. That means that you can contribute to a 529 plan regardless of whether you are a high-income taxpayer or not. There are, however, still a few kinds of contribution limitations for 529 savings accounts that you want to be aware of. The first 529 plan contribution limit comes from the 529 plan rules established by each individual plan. Since 529 plans are administered by each of the 50 states, there can be 50 different plan rules. For …

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Covid Student Loan Relief Ending Soon

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covid student loan relief

In March, the government began offering options to help benefit borrowers with student loans during the Covid pandemic. The Covid student loan benefits were to stop collecting on student loans, to charge 0% interest rates on student loans, and to suspend student loan payments. Basically, you could turn off paying on your student loans with no detriment. Or, if you were one of the lucky ones still doing well during the Covid crisis, you could keep making loan payments and get ahead thanks to zero percent interest. The benefits only applied to federal student aid loans, and do not apply to private student loans. One of the downsides of programs like SoFi student loan refinances is that the refinanced loans become private student loans and no longer benefit from any federal student loan programs, even though the Sofi student loans interest rates can be much lower than regular student loans. Private student loans are not regulated by the Department of Education Student Loan Covid Scams Unfortunately, as is often the case, scammers were not far behind the news announcing these student loan aid provisions. They came back out when Congress passed a law making the Covid student loan aid last …

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Step by Step Guide to Open 529 Plan Online

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colorado 529 plan online

Have you opened that 529 plan account yet? A while back, while discussing whether or not you need a financial advisor, I talked about how just knowing what to do isn’t always enough. As an example, I pointed out that just knowing you need a 529 plan for your college savings account, doesn’t mean that you are necessarily actually ready to just open a 529 account online or otherwise. There can be a lot of small decisions along the way that end up derailing the most determined person’s individual financial plan. Recently, I revisited this train of thought and figured, I could show step-by-step how to open 529 accounts online for the Colorado 529 plans as an example of exactly what it takes to actually implement those financial decisions you make after doing your online financial planning research. 529 Plan Colorado Example If you have ever looked for this kind of step by step directions financial planning guide, you know they can be hard to come by. There are several reasons, but one of the main ones is that going through every possible exception can be very time consuming. Even covering the basics can turn into a big project when …

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Using 529 Plans for Estate Planning

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estate taxes 529 plans

Estate planning is one of those topics that seems to be widely misunderstood. First, there are different kinds of estate planning. The most necessary kind for everyone is simply having a will of some sort. It really doesn’t have to be anything fancy, especially if you don’t have a lot of assets. There are a lot of forms out there you can fill in. While that is definitely NOT the way to go if you have anything complicated or fancy, or if you have a lot of assets, they are pretty much fine for the average person. The second type of estate planning is financial estate planning, that is trying to avoid paying estate taxes. This actually applies only to a small percentage of people. Will I Have to Pay Estate Taxes? Nope. That was easy, huh? It’s a trick of semantics. Estate taxes are the only taxes that you will never have to pay. That’s because your heirs, or more specifically, your estate, actually pay estate taxes after you are dead, so you don’t pay them. Even if you inherit something, you don’t pay the taxes, the estate does, before the assets become yours, so technically, no person ever …

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Tesla Cars Too Expensive?

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There is an article on the CNN website with the headline that T. Boone Pickens thinks Tesla cars are too expensive. The article really isn’t about that, and T. Boone (man, I really hope people call him T. Boone) only says that he thinks the next thing Elon Musk should do is make them cheaper, so that isn’t really the most on point of headlines, but it probably draws in more clicks. Tesla Pricing There are a couple of things about the article that are interesting. First, and foremost, T. Boone is an oil school oil man. Frankly, he’s probably the old schoolest of all oil men. He’s rich because of what he, himself, did in oil, not as a money guy or CEO, or anything else. He found it, drilled it and sold it. You would think the old school oil guy would have some sort of cheap shot about electric cars then. That isn’t true. He just thinks they are a little pricey. Otherwise, I think he knows they are the future, just not right now. The thing about the pricing of Teslas is that they are luxury, sport automobiles. They are that on purpose. You see, before …

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