{"id":2483,"date":"2023-03-15T07:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T14:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/?p=2483"},"modified":"2023-07-04T15:34:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T22:34:56","slug":"acorns-investment-portfolio-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/investing\/acorns-investment-portfolio-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Acorns Investment Portfolio Review"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Recently, I did a <a href=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/personal-finance\/acorns-review\/\">review of the Acorns app<\/a>. If you are not already familiar with the Acorns savings and investing app, you should read that for an introduction how to use Acorns first. It also covers questions like Is Acorns safe, What are Acorns fees, and If Acorns is legit. Essentially everything you would expect in an honest Acorns review. Now, let&#8217;s take a look at Acorns funds and how they invest your change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are Acorns Investments Good Portfolios?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The idea of the Acorns automatic money savings app is that it rounds up all of your transactions and automatically invests that money for you. There are some nuances about <a href=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/personal-finance\/acorns-review\/\">how Acorns works<\/a>&nbsp;you should understand first. Money is only transferred once the minimum round-up amount is $5, and it only happens once per day, unless you use the Acorns debit card or Acorns checking account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we get too in-depth here, it is important to remember a few things. First, when you get started with Acorns, we are talking about a very small amount of money. That means that as far as real dollar amounts go, the difference in percentages won&#8217;t be big. For example, if you have $100 in your Acorns account the difference between 10 percent and 8 percent (whether up or down) is just $2 for a year. In other words, this not something to wring your hands over, especially in the beginning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, you can make lump sum, or recurring, investments with Acorns now, which may make your investment balance bigger faster. So, let&#8217;s dive into this Acorns investing review.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/investing\/acorns-investment-portfolio-review\/attachment\/acorns-investment-app\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3069\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-investment-app.jpg\" alt=\"acorns investment performance\" class=\"wp-image-3069\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-investment-app.jpg 640w, https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-investment-app-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-investment-app-550x366.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where Does Acorns Invest Money?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, the whole point is for your automatic savings to add up and grow over time, so it is necessary to understand where Acorns is investing our money. So, let&#8217;s take a look.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acorns has five different investment portfolios that it uses and automatically re-balances for all users. This is a <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/financial-planning\/are-robo-advisors-really-good-enough\/\" target=\"_blank\">typical robo-advisor<\/a> setup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> The Acorns app helps you pick which Acorns investing portfolio to use based on your age and various risk tolerance questions, or you can pick for yourself. The five portfolio types are very traditional, even if what is in them is not. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The five types of Acorns investment portfolios are Conservative, Moderately Conservative, Moderate, Moderately Aggressive, and Aggressive. So, the Acorns aggressive portfolio has all stocks, while the Acorns moderate portfolio makes use of the traditional 60\/40 portfolio. The Acorns moderately aggressive portfolio splits the difference, the Acorns moderately conservative preview reverses the 60\/40 to be a 40\/60 portfolio, and of course, the Acorns conservative portfolio is all bonds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Acorn portfolios have changed a bit from the beginning, but are still pretty typical as far as the stock to bond ratio is concerned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aggressive Portfolio &#8211; 100% Socks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moderately Aggressive Portfolio &#8211;&nbsp;80% Stocks \/ 20% Bonds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moderate Portfolio &#8211; 60% Stocks \/ 40% Bonds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moderately Conservative &#8211; 40% Stocks \/ 60% Bonds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conservative 100% Bonds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Investment Does Acorns Use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>All the Acorns funds investments are index-based <a href=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/etfs.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exchange Traded Funds, or ETFs<\/a>. All ETFs are regular, publicly traded ETFs from either iShares or Vanguard. They are not specific to Acorns. In other words, you can look up the Acorns ETF list for the prospectus, history, and ticker symbol on any finance website or tool you like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Acorns investing ETFs are (Name, Ticker Symbol, Discussion):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vanguard 500 Index Fund ETF<\/strong> &#8211; <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/q?s=voo&amp;ql=1\" target=\"_blank\">VOO<\/a> &#8211; The bread and butter of stock investing, this is an index-based ETF that attempts to replicate the SP500 index by investing in large U.S. companies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vanguard Small-Cap ETF<\/strong> &#8211; VB &#8211; This is the small-cap stock ETF for Acorns. It invests in small U.S. companies. Specifically, it is designed to track the&nbsp;CRSP US Small Cap Index.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets Index Fund ETF&nbsp;<\/strong>&#8211; VEA &#8211; This one of the international components of the portfolio. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vanguard REIT ETF&nbsp;<\/strong>&#8211; VNQ &#8211; This fund invests in Real Estate Investment Trusts, or REITs, and is designed to track the&nbsp;MSCI US REIT Index. A REIT is a way to invest in the real estate market through stocks. So, assuming everything goes according to plan, REITs would go up when real estate is going up, and vice versa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF<\/strong> &#8211; SHY &#8211; This is the low-risk investment in the line-up. Nothing lowers your risk like short-term U.S. Treasuries. There is probably a way to take the riskiest investment in the world, combine it with short-term Treasuries and come up with a Moderately Conservative portfolio. This fund is essentially one-step riskier than a money market fund.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Index ETF &#8211;<\/strong> LQD &#8211; This ETF is part of the &#8220;bonds&#8221; part of the Acorns investment portfolios. These are investment-grade bonds (not junk bonds) and is designed to track the&nbsp;BofA Merrill Lynch US Corporate Index<b>.<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>iShares Core S&amp;P Mid-Cap &#8211; IJH<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>iShares Core S&amp;P Small-Cap &#8211; IJR<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>iShares Core MSCI Total International Stock &#8211; IXUS<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond &#8211; ISTB<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond &#8211; AGG<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So are Acorns investment strategies good? Do these Acorns funds build wealth with good performance?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acorns Investments Performance?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As I&#8217;ve written multiple times before, when it comes to investing, what matters far more than investment selection is the amount of money you invest, and how long you keep it invested. That is true here as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember, <a href=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/personal-finance\/power-compound-interest-case-study\/\">compound interest takes a long time to work<\/a> its magic. The good news is that the whole point of the Acorns app is to keep you investing steadily over time. That is going to be a far bigger component of your long-term investing success, than how your individual Acorn investments are tweaked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That being said, the Acorns investment strategies are solid, if somewhat unusual. The good news is that because all Acorns portfolios use publicly traded ETFs, it is relatively easy to watch Acorns portfolio performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, this is all index investing. That means these investments are cheap. Acorns investing fees won&#8217;t be eating into your returns (except for the monthly Acorns subscription fees), and you don&#8217;t have to worry about &#8220;beating the market&#8221; since the point of index-based funds and ETFs is not to beat the market, but rather to BE the market. If the market is up 7 percent, so are you (more or less). This is good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, the diversification in the Acorns portfolios is good, but not traditional. Again, while we are only talking about hundreds or a few thousands of dollars, it really isn&#8217;t material, but if you ever did end up with a lot of money in your Acorns investment account, you would want to ensure that you compensate, if necessary, in other areas of your portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acorns Investing Portfolios Review<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Typically, a financial advisor or financial planner would divide up your money in stocks and bonds to achieve a portfolio that matches your risk tolerance. At most major brokerages or investment firms, that would entail mutual funds or ETFs just like with Acorns. The difference is in two major areas, and one minor one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most diversified portfolios include some exposure to international stocks, and so does Acorns. Acorns includes emerging markets, that is economies that are still developing. That means your Acorns portfolio includes&nbsp;investments outside of Europe, Japan, or Australia. This isn&#8217;t necessarily good or bad, but since emerging markets are more volatile this choice means dialing back the international exposure quite a bit for the more conservative portfolio choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The inclusion of a REITs part of the portfolio is non-traditional as well, at least one this big. The Aggressive portfolio, for example, includes 30 percent invested in REITs. The theory is that real estate is a non-correlated asset to the stock market and therefore might do well when stocks are declining (or vice versa). The catch here is that REITs are still stocks, and stocks, even real estate stocks, don&#8217;t fully decouple from the correlation of the markets. If there is one area that gives me pause about how good the Acorns portfolios are, it is the large allocation to REITs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is my point. Below, you&#8217;ll see the annual performance of the specific REIT ETF that Acorns invests in. While the size of the moves are&nbsp;different, there is a lot in common with the ups and downs of the stock market. Part of that is because good economy is good economy (and in 2008 vice versa).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/investing\/acorns-investment-portfolio-review\/attachment\/acorns-reit-performance\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2484\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"185\" src=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-reit-performance-550x185.jpg\" alt=\"acorns-investments-reits\" class=\"wp-image-2484\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-reit-performance-550x185.jpg 550w, https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-reit-performance-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-reit-performance.jpg 635w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The next image is a similar chart to the above for an S&amp;P 500 ETF. In this case, this is for the SPY S&amp;P 500 ETF. This is for example purposes because the actual Vanguard SP500 ETF used by Acorns is not old enough to have the years before 2011 included. So, there are some differences but a lot of the overall direction and magnitude are in the same ballpark.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/investing\/acorns-investment-portfolio-review\/attachment\/acorns-investments-spy\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2485\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"223\" src=\"http:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-investments-spy-550x223.jpg\" alt=\"acorns investments sp500\" class=\"wp-image-2485\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-investments-spy-550x223.jpg 550w, https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-investments-spy-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/acorns-investments-spy.jpg 592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Here is what we are looking at. The REITs&nbsp;are indeed different, but often move in the same direction, with the very notable exception of 2007 when real estate was falling apart, but the stock market hadn&#8217;t figured that out yet. Obviously, there is some value in including REITs in a diversified portfolio, but the 30 percent number seems an odd way to push for more aggressive returns. Let me be clear, this is not wrong or bad, just not traditional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is now a mid-cap investing option. Mid-cap stocks often end up being the best performers over a&nbsp;10 year period, partly because they are bigger enough than small-caps to not have such volatile swings (especially in down markets) but smaller enough than large-caps to have plenty of room to grow and innovate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The typical financial advisor will send you home with a portfolio that has a mid-cap option (maybe even split into mid-cap growth and mid-cap value) and with a smaller amount allocated to REITs. In some ways, this difference in portfolios offers even more diversification for your overall assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are Acorns Investments Good?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the end, the Acorns investments are solid portfolios. Acorns investment performance will be about as good as any mutual fund portfolio your financial advisor would come up with. They are built using low-cost ETFs which is important both for you the investors, and for the company. For you, the anchor of higher fees isn&#8217;t weighing down your returns. For Acorns, the ability to get into and out of ETFs cheaply is important to its low-cost, no minimums fee structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, Acorns automatically rebalances your portfolio for you. This is huge, and maybe more important to your long-term success than getting the particular investments or percentages just right. The reality is that if you look at a chart of which asset class performed best each year, you&#8217;ll see that it varies greatly. Sometimes, small cap stocks are the big winners, and then the big losers in the next year or two. If you don&#8217;t rebalance your portfolio, you end up just riding the wave up and down. However, with rebalancing, you pull money out at the top, and put it in at the bottom. This is how to buy low and sell high without ever knowing anything about stocks, and like everything with Acorns, it&#8217;s automatic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acorns rebalances your funds by taking your incoming contributions and investing them where you are low. More importantly, it will actually transfer funds between investments quarterly if things get more than 5 percent out of balance. That means that Acorns will be selling after that 30 percent run up to lock in some gains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like the idea of automatically investing over the long-term to build up a nice portfolio, then these Acorns portfolios are going to be just fine for achieving that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, I did a review of the Acorns app. If you are not already familiar with the Acorns savings and investing app, you should read that for an introduction how to use Acorns first. It also covers questions like Is Acorns safe, What are Acorns fees, and If Acorns is legit. Essentially everything you would expect in an honest Acorns review. Now, let&#8217;s take a look at Acorns funds and how they invest your change. Are Acorns Investments Good Portfolios? The idea of the Acorns automatic money savings app is that it rounds up all of your transactions and automatically invests that money for you. There are some nuances about how Acorns works&nbsp;you should understand first. Money is only transferred once the minimum round-up amount is $5, and it only happens once per day, unless you use the Acorns debit card or Acorns checking account. Before we get too in-depth here, it is important to remember a few things. First, when you get started with Acorns, we are talking about a very small amount of money. That means that as far as real dollar amounts go, the difference in percentages won&#8217;t be big. For example, if you have $100 in &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Acorns Investment Portfolio Review\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/investing\/acorns-investment-portfolio-review\/#more-2483\" aria-label=\"Read more about Acorns Investment Portfolio Review\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[911,655,912,649,661,654,299,648,455],"class_list":["post-2483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing","tag-acorn-app","tag-acorns","tag-acorns-app","tag-finance-apps","tag-investing","tag-investing-apps","tag-investments","tag-money-apps","tag-saving-money","no-featured-image-padding"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financegourmet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}