Colorado Secure Savings Program

colorado secure savings program

Colorado is set to join a handful of other states in creating an automatic retirement savings program for Colorado workers. The idea is that while many Coloradoans have access to a retirement plan like a 401k or 457 plan through their employer, a lot of Coloradoans don’t. Unfortunately, those who do not have an employer sponsored retirement plan often do not start saving for retirement until much later than those who do. And, when it comes to retirement savings, time is lots of money. What Is the Colorado Secure Savings Program? The final Colorado Secure Savings Program won’t launch until at least 2023, but the rough idea is that each Coloradoan who works for an employer without a retirement plan will be automatically enrolled in the CSSP. The CSSP is actually nothing more than an IRA, or Roth IRA. What the program does differently is automatically create the retirement plan account and set the employee’s contribution to a specific minimum which will come from payroll deductions like a 401k plan. People who don’t want to participate can opt out. This plan could be a big retirement driver for Colorado workers over the long term. When I was a financial planner, …

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Retirement Tax Triangle for Better Retirement Planning

tax triangle save money in retirement

Financial advisors make their bread and butter from retirement planning. Unless you’re wealthy (or young), chances are that most of your money is in your retirement savings and home equity. That makes your retirement accounts the main interest of most financial advisors, so it’s in their best interest to make it sound complicated. Unfortunately, they are right. There are a bunch of little tricks to good retirement planning. Fortunately, most of them are easy to straighten out, like the tax triangle. Retirement Taxes Welcome to Retirement. Oh, while you’re here, we need to tax those 401(k) withdrawals. All too many new retirees find themselves surprised that withdrawals from their 401k accounts are fully taxable. It’s an easy mistake to make. After all, when you contributed money to your 401k it was tax-free (technically, pre-tax, but same difference). And, while all of that money sat in your 401k earning interest and dividends, it was tax-free. So, why wouldn’t it keep being tax-free? Unfortunately, that’s the deal you make with the IRS. A 401k plan is actually a tax-deferred account. As the name implies, the IRS allows you to defer, or wait, to pay the taxes. It is a huge advantage and …

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Big Social Security Raise Coming

social security card cola increase

I did not see that coming. Well, I knew that there was enough inflation washing around in the US economy that retirees would see an increase in there Social Security payments for 2022. I did not know it would be this big. Social Security COLA Increase Is a Big One If you’re new to collecting Social Security, or if you are just new to following along, Social Security offers a fixed monthly payment to US retirees based upon a combination of how many years they worked, what their salary was while working, and at what age they started taking Social Security benefits. Once this number is set, it is never recalculated. However, each year, all Social Security recipients get a Cost of Living Adjustment or COLA that ensures the benefit’s value stays steady with inflation, a mistake made with the minimum wage that they did not want to repeat. Check out my SoFi review The COLA is calculated by the Social Security Administration based upon inflation statistics for the prior year. In the last few years, the COLA increases have been moderate, less than 2% in most cases. This year, the calculation occurs as higher food and energy prices have …

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401(k) Plan Blackout Period

401k

With the meltdown of the banking industry just the latest in a long line of shenanigans that Main Street remembers happening thanks to Wall Street, it is no wonder that ordinary people are nervous about their finances. In particular, many people are worried about their 401(k) and how they will ever be able to retire if things keep happening to their hard-earned savings and investments. That is why getting an official looking letter in the mail or delivered at work informing you of your “rights” and about an upcoming blackout period can make even savvy investors nervous. Fortunately, it is usually nothing to worry about. 401K Changing Plan Administrators All 401(k) plans are administered by a third-party. This arrangement protects workers retirement savings by ensuring that the company does not have any access to the money invested by workers in their defined contribution plans like a 401k plan. The third-party is a financial company such as a mutual fund company, insurance company, bank, or brokerage, which takes on the responsibility of accepting deposits, investing money into the proper funds or other investment choices, and keeping track of those investments. And, when the time comes, this third-party is also in charge …

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Should I Pay Off My Mortgage Instead of Investing

Should I Pay Off My Mortgage Instead of Investing 1

Figuring out what the best thing to do with your money can be difficult. Many people get caught up in all the possibilities. They wonder if it is wise to pay off your house mortgage. Should they pay off credit cards or put higher down payment on a new home? Should I pay off my car loan with a home equity loan? Is it better to pay off your house or keep the money? And, most of all, should I pay my house off at retirement? We have discussed if it is smart to pay off your home early before. Unless paying off your home still leaves you with a sizable amount of cashable assets, the answer usually is not what you think. For people without substantial assets remaining after paying off the mortgage, owning your house free and clear does nothing but trap a lot of money where you can’t get it, inside your house. Financial professionals call the equity in your home that you are not going to sell “dead equity.” Here is what to do with your assets before you pay off your mortgage, and, a quick look at understanding the pros and cons of a reverse …

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IRA Yearly Fee

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Update: You can easily get a free IRA account almost anywhere these days. If you are paying a custodial or maintenance fee, consider switching IRA custodians. Free IRA Companies: Fidelity Charles Schwab E-Trade SoFi Betterment Ameritrade Vanguard And tons of banks… If you do still have an annual IRA fee… Here it comes, the annual fee on your IRA account. Many brokerages charge their yearly IRA fee, or custodial fee, on their customer’s IRA account during the third quarter. If you take a positive view of the industry, they do it then because there are many other things that have to happen during the fourth quarter, tax reporting is at the top of that list, so the third quarter is less busy. If you take a less a less charitable view of the financial industry, then they do it in the third quarter because that is when financial clients are the least likely to be paying attention. It’s summer, you aren’t really thinking about rebalancing your investments, or closely reviewing your paperwork for taxes, and so on. In other words, the third quarter is the best time to slip in an annual fee unnoticed. Why Is There an Annual Fee …

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Financial Independence Made Simple

financial independence freedom

Financial independence is both easier and harder to achieve than most people think. Financial independence is simple if you follow the standard, time-tested formula of long-term saving and investing. But no one wants to do that. They want financial independence faster and easier, and that is much harder to achieve than most people think. What Is Financial Independence? The definition of financial independence is when work becomes optional, and you do not depend on anyone else for any income or help with expenses. In other words, when your finances are completely under your control. If you want to keep working, go ahead. If you want to earn money on the side, do you. When you are financially independent you make the choices without regard to your finances. Sound impossible? It is actually quite simple. Easy Financial Independence Achieving financial independence is easy and simple… in exactly the same way as losing weight is easy and simple. Just eat less calories than you burn over a long enough period of time. Financial independence is no different. Just spend less money than you earn over a long enough period of time. You have heard this song a thousand times, and it is …

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Real World Retirement Planning

travel when retire in style

If you’ve read much in the personal finance world, or even just the occasional news story from the business section of your local paper, you are probably well aware of the non-stop stream of headlines about how people are not prepared to retire. Chances are you have visions of old people shut up in their homes clustered around a single candle for light and warmth. But, is this reality, or just great financial copy? A recent Marketwatch article reports on a survey where almost 80 percent of retirees found it easier than they thought to adjust their lifestyle and spending for retirement. This matches more closely with my experience as a financial advisor than the alarmist headlines do. Some real world retirement planning is all you really need. Retirement Crisis for All? As is so often the case, the reality of finances is very individual. As a result, generalizations are often inaccurate for large swaths of people, even while being correct for many others. When I was  a Certified Financial Planner, the reality is that I had a lot more clients who were planning for retirement than those who were actually retired. I never did a financial plan for someone …

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Social Security Increase For 2021

social security cola

Every year Social Security payments are adjusted for inflation. That means that in most years, there is an increase in the monthly benefit paid to people collecting Social Security. This year, retirees can expect a small increase. Social Security COLA for 2021 The Cost-of-Living Adjustment, or COLA, is calculated using an inflation index called the consumer price index, or CPI. The adjustment for the following year is set in October so that there is enough time to get everything processed. (It probably doesn’t take that long anymore, but the law says October, so that’s the way it goes.) Of course, in order to calculate the CPI, you have to have the whole month of data, so the best they can do in October is use the September number, which came out showing negative inflation. Social Security is never cut by COLA, so instead, it will stay the same for the following year. The increase from 2020 to 2021 was will be 1.3 percent. Income Cutoff for Paying Social Security 2021 The same index is used to determine how much income a current wage earner must pay for Social Security tax, sometimes called FICA on paystubs. Since the COLA adjustment for benefits …

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How To Start Retirement Savings

retirement planning how much

One of the things that comes up in financial planning is that getting all of the information and facts can be difficult. This, all too often, leads to financial paralysis where you don’t end up doing anything at all, because you don’t understand all the details. Ironically, a lot of the information that ends up being “too much,” is for edge cases that don’t affect the average American saving for retirement. How To Start Saving For Retirement Now Retirement savings, investing, and planning is one area where complicated topics can needlessly paralyze people from taking action. Occasionally, financial companies themselves accidentally cause this confusion. Not long ago, I was talking with someone about retirement savings. The issue, for this particular person was the commercial talking about “Your Number.” If you remember this commercial, the point was that you should know how much money you will need when you retire. The goal, was to get you to schedule an appointment with one of their financial advisors or brokers to find your number. Since the person I was talking to didn’t know his number, he was stuck on what to do for retirement. The ironic part is that you don’t need to …

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