Tax Loss Harvesting for Regular Investors
Every so often, tax loss harvesting seems to show up in various marketing literature like it was just invented. The funny part is that tax loss harvesting has been around for a long time. In fact, it’s less important today than it was before Bush the Second cut long-term capital gains tax rates to 15 percent. So, what is tax loss harvesting, and how is it important to the average investor? Understanding Tax-Loss Harvesting and Capital Gains To understand tax loss harvesting, you first have to understand capital gains taxes. Income taxes apply to most forms of income. However, the profits made from the sale of certain types of investments — for our purposes, stocks, bonds, and other equities — are taxed differently. These taxes are known as capital gains taxes. The easiest way to understand it is by example. Capital Gains Example If you buy $10,000 worth of Apple stock and then sell it a few years later for $20,000, then you have made a $10,000 profit. This profit is a form of income known as capital gains. The original investment amount, or purchase price, is known as the basis. The basis may be adjusted depending on several factors, but …
