Retirement

Fix RMD Tax Problems With QCD

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irs taxes tax form

You’ve spent a lifetime saving for retirement, and you did a really great job. So great, in fact, that you don’t need to take money out of your IRAs. But, you’ve turned 70 1/2, and now the IRS is forcing you to withdraw money from your IRA every year in the form of a Required Minimum Distribution, or RMD. Is there any way to get around having to take an RMD? Mitigating Your RMD’s Affect On Your Taxes The IRS gave you years of tax relief on the funds in your IRA. They only did that to encourage you to save for retirement. Now, that you’re retired (or at least retirement aged) they want their money now in the form of taxes on your IRA withdrawals, but if you played your cards right, you might not ever need to withdraw, and the IRS would have to wait longer for that money. The IRS hates waiting.  The RMD keeps this from being the case. Once you turn 70 1/2 years old, you have to take some money out every year, and the government is there, waiting to tax it. Unfortunately, there is no way to get out of having to take …

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What To Do If You Win $400 Million Powerball

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powerball jackpot cash or annuity

There are Powerball jackpots, and then there are POWERBALL JACKPOTS. Tonight’s Powerball jackpot is  at $403 million (annuity), and $243.9 million (cash), which according to news reports is the 10th largest jackpot of all time. Every wonder what you should do if you win Powerball? The truth is that with a jackpot this large, you’d have to mess up pretty bad for it to be much of an issue. Smaller jackpots can be trickier, if you are trying to live the rest of your life without ever having to work again, AND live a larger than life lifestyle. Choose Annuity or Cash There are two options to choose from if you win the Powerball jackpot. Contrary to popular belief, the value of both choices is the same. The actual jackpot is $243.9 million in both cases. However, if you choose the annuity, the lottery invests that $243.9 million on your behalf, and then sends you 30 checks over the next 29 years. The difference between the announced annuity amount is nothing more than the interest that builds up over those 29 years of payouts. Hypothetically speaking, if you were able to invest the money in the same way that the lottery …

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2017 Finances and Money Issues

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investing in hsa account calculator

Welcome to 2017! Relax. Take a deep breath. There. Feel better? Good. Then let’s jump in. Finances Updated in 2017 With a new year, come some new numbers. There will be updates to the maximum 401k contributions, income limits for Roth IRAs, and others. Plus, there will be adjustments to the 2017 income tax brackets, the 2017 standard tax deduction, and more. And, of course, there is a new IRS mileage rate for 2017 as well. What about 529 plans? There aren’t a lot of updates to those numbers each year, primarily because most facets of 529 college savings plans are administered through the states, who aren’t always as keen on changing and updating everything. You’ll want to re-evaluate your financial plan for the new year, and you’ll want to review how your financial plan did in 2016. Plus, you’ll want to rebalance your portfolio, if you didn’t do it at the end of 2016. Retirement Plans 2017 A big part of most retirement plans are tax-advantaged savings accounts like your 401k plan, IRA accounts, and, for some of you, 457 plans, 403(b) plans, and various differed compensation plans. All of those need adjusted and reviewed for 2017 as well. …

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What Is a Roth IRA?

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roth ira forms

What is a Roth IRA? Is a Roth IRA the best way to save for my retirement? Even the basics in financial planning aren’t always so basic. The basics of IRA plans, is one of those times. IRA stands for Individual Retirement Account. Tthat means it is an account for an individual to use  to save for retirement. As an enticement to save for your own retirement, the government gives you tax advantages for using an IRA for retirement planning. As a way to keep you from pulling money out for things besides retirement, there is a penalty if you use IRA money for something else. Roth IRA versus Traditional IRA With a traditional IRA, or just IRA, you get a deduction from your taxes today, unless your income is too high. You also get tax deferred growth on the money in the account. When you start taking the money out, you owe taxes on both the contribution and the gains. If you earn too much money to take the tax deduction on your contributions, then you do not have to pay taxes on those funds again when you withdraw them. With a Roth IRA, you get no tax deduction …

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When Should I Start Taking Social Security

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Deciding whether to start taking Social Security now, or waiting until later is a complicated decision, or at least it frequently gets made out that way. If you want to read all of the nitty-gritty details about Social Security benefits, there is a lot of great information available directly from the Social Security Administration online at www.ssa.gov. Despite what you think, the information there is just as easy to read and understand as what you will find anywhere else. They even have Benefit Estimator if you want to get a rough idea of what your benefit might look like. If you sign up for a mySSA account, you can get pretty exact details, if you are close to retirement age. (If you have several years to go until retirement, any data will be an estimate because the amount of your future earnings can affect what your actual benefit is.) Social Security Benefit Full Retirement Age or Early These days, Congress has tinkered around with how and when Social Security benefits are paid in order to prop up the system. The first thing you need to know is when your “full” retirement age is. The scale is based upon when you …

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Fast Retirement Math

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retirement income

Want to make a quickie calculation about how much money you’ll need for retirement? I’ve talked before how, for most people, knowing “your number,” or whatever you want to call it isn’t really all that helpful. The simple reason is that most people cannot save as much for retirement as they should be, so they should just be saving as much as they can. Simple. But, what if you are getting ready to retire, or if you just want to know how much retirement income you have stored away? Quick Retirement Income Calculation The quickest way to calculate your current retirement income is to take the amount of money you have saved, and multiply it by 4%. That’s your current “safe” annual income in retirement. As in, if you have $1 million stashed away in your 401k plan, you can count on $40,000 per year in income. Sucks, doesn’t it? Before we get to some info that might help you feel better, let’s take a look at where the 4% comes from. Check out my review of Credit Karma here. A chimp with a hammer can get you 4% income without ever running you out of principal. In fact, at …

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myRA IRA Review – Safe and Legit

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myRA Roth IRA review

No matter how helpful the government could potentially be to its citizens, it typically won’t/can’t get involved in finance because there are huge lobbying dollars behind financial services companies. For example, it would be relatively trivial for the IRS to create a free, online, auto-filing system that would work for most taxpayers, increase tax collections, and be a win-win for everyone involved. Everyone, that is, except for TurboTax, who, obviously, spend millions of dollars each year keeping such a system away from its lucrative tax software business. This is why I was surprised to find out about myRA, a no-cost government Roth IRA program aimed at people who might otherwise have a hard time getting started saving for retirement. What Is myRA and Is It Safe and Legitimate? The myRA account is a government run Roth IRA. As such, it follows all of the same rules as a regular IRA. There is a maximum Roth IRA contribution amount allowed each year. This year, it’s $5500, with an additional $1,000 “catch-up” contribution allowed for people 50 or older. So, what’s the benefit of using the myRA program?   The myRA IRA has no start up cost, no IRA annual fees, and just …

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How To Start Saving for Retirement

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easy retirement plan

If you’ve done some research on retirement savings, you know that there are a lot of options out there and a lot of various factors to worry about and navigate correctly. But, the reality is that if you haven’t really started saving for retirement yet, then every one of those ifs, ands, buts, and maybes apply to people with a lot more retirement savings than you have. Stop reading. Get started now. When To Start Saving for Retirement There is an old saying that the best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now. Retirement savings works the same way. The best time to start saving for retirement is the day you started earning a paycheck. The next best time is now. If you read up on retirement planning strategies and investing for retirement, you may develop paralysis about your retirement savings plan. This delay is way more costly than any “retirement planning mistake” you might make. So, stop researching. Start Saving for Retirement Now Plan If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, then we are done talking. Walk down to human resources, or better yet, go on the company website and fill …

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Save For Retirement Not Early

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retirement on the beach

Almost every article on saving for retirement makes a huge deal out of starting early. “Look! You if you start saving when you are 20 and then quit when you are 30, you’ll have more than if you start and 40 and save util you are 65.” That’s great. But, it doesn’t much help if you aren’t 20 anymore, now does it? Saving For Retirement Now Ricky Gervais once wrote an article in which he declared, It’s never too late, but do it now. He was talking about following your dreams or working toward your life goals, but the advice applies very well to retirement savings and planning as well. The reality is that you can’t go back into the past and save more for retirement. Your only option is to start saving and investing for retirement now. Or, as another saying puts it, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.” Whether you are 20 or 50, saving for retirement is the same. Put as much money as you can handle within your budget into a 401k plan. That’s it. That’s all it really takes. If you are 50 and …

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Personal Finance Index Card Advice

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Back in 2013 on a show, a professor named Harold Pollack made the suggestion that everything the average person actually needed to know about personal finance could fit on an index card. He “proved” his theory by handwriting a list of personal financial advice on an index card, which then made the internet rounds. Now, he’s back with a co-author, and a $25, 256-page book called The Index Card. Wow. Could this be the most cynical book ever written?   Free Financial Advice and Reality It always seems that when finance experts are talking about OTHER finance experts, that THOSE guys are over-priced crooks who you don’t need. THEY are just out to take your hard earned money. THEY don’t want you to know that finance is actually super easy and that you don’t need THEM. Funny, how that always changes dramatically when the opportunity for money or notary for their own self comes up. Back when I was a professional financial advisor, Susie Orman would stand up in front of as many people as she possibly could and say that all financial planners and advisors were crooks and you knew it because we took money from companies that offer financial products …

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