Reporting Short Sales for Income Taxes
Reporting most investment income is pretty straightforward. Calculate the gain or loss and enter it on Schedule D. The only trick is whether to report as a long-term or short-term capital gains or capital losses. With short sales, however, there are a couple of tax tricks to know about how they get reported. Long-Term or Short-Term Short Sales The most important thing to understand about short sales, is that they are almost always considered short-term capital gains or losses. Unlike a traditional investment where you buy and hold the property, with a short sell, you do not own the property at all. You borrow the shares from your brokerage who gives you the proceeds of the sale. You close the sale by buying back the same shares you sold. It may seem like you determine whether a short sale is long or short-term by the amount of time that passes in between when the short sale is initiated and when it is closed. However, this is not the case. In order to be a long-term capital gain, you have to OWN the property in question for more than one year. With a short sale, you never own the property. Or, …