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What Do Stock Market Records Mean?

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Both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 closed at all-time highs on Friday. It seems that every week brings new record-breaking highs for the Dow and the SP500. The question is, what do all of these record highs mean. Should an average investor do anything when the stock market hits a new record? What Is a Stock Market Record High? Let’s start with the basics. While individual stocks on the stock market are going up and down based on their own merit, and supply and demand, the stock market is often reported as a single thing. What financial reporters and analysts mean when they say “the stock market,” is one of the indexes of the markets. There are numerous indexes, but the most widely touted are the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Standard and Poors 500 index. When people say the stock market broke a record high, they mean that one (or both) of those indexes is higher than it has ever been. (You can’t invest directly in the indexes, which are just academic, mathematical statistics, but you can get close using index funds.) In a way, higher records are inevitable. Even if the intrinsic value …

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Stock Market Records Is It Time to Buy

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Nothing gets the financial press in tizzy quite like a run of “up days” for the stock market. And, nothing gets the mainstream media interested in the financial media’s excitement like a new RECORD! Dow Jones Record High The Dow Jones Industrial Average has notched some record high closes lately. The S&P 500 Index isn’t far behind, within striking distance of its record high as well. So, what do these new stock market records mean for smart investors? First, the recent stock market records are a lesson to be learned for long-term investors such as retirement investors. When the market looked terrifying in  2008 many people sold off stocks in their 401k plans and other retirement savings, often after much of the damage had already been done. That was a foolish strategy then, but now, five years later, those investors are officially the fools. You were better off to have just stayed put. Harsh? Maybe, but if you are investing for retirement or other long-term horizons, this is a critical lesson to learn. In a recent discussion someone said to me that he was sure he did better by getting out when things were bad and getting back in now …

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Stock Market 2011 Results

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The results of the stock market for 2011 are basically flat. While the Dow Jones Industrial Average can claim a small gain, the S&P 500 Index ended 2011 with a small loss. Likewise, the NASDAQ ended down for 2011 as well. 2011 Dow Jones Up The Dow finished up for 2011 thanks in part to the makeup of the index. The stocks in the Down Jones Industrial Average contain only large U.S. companies. While financial companies make up a significant number of the stocks, their impact is limited because the Dow Jones Average is a price-weighted index. That means that higher priced stocks have more influence on the average than lower priced stocks. Most financial stocks have very low share prices these days, and as a result, their performance doesn’t drag as heavily on the average. Bank of America was the worst performer in the Dow having lost 58.3 percent for the year. The Dow Industrials finished up 5.5 percent for the year. That is three consecutive positive years for the Dow, although nobody is dancing in the streets over this year’s performance, where many components had flat or down years. The top 5 Dow stocks for 2011 were McDonald’s …

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S&P 500 Down for Year 2011

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Reuters has an article today noting that the S&P500 index is in negative territory for the 2011 year. That’s bad news for the huge number of investors invested in index funds. The benchmark for many mutual funds and other investment’s performance is down approximately 3 percent year to date. To get make the market index positive for 2011 would take a return above 1,257.64. Ironically, most investors are used to getting a so-called “Santa Claus” rally at the end of the year as money managers position their balance sheets and investments ahead of end of year reporting. However, this year, the problems in Europe, their affect on the Euro, and the potential collateral damage in the U.S. markets has kept investors from being in a merry mood. As the year winds down, trading volume typically declines in the markets. Mutual funds, hedge fund managers and other money managers that are up for the year, sell everything and hold cash through the end of the year to lock in their gains. Smaller investors, aware of the holidays, also position themselves to have only those investments they wish to hold for the long-term. That not only frees them up from having to …

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