Taxes

How To Deduct Mortgage Interest on Income Taxes

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how to deduct mortgage interest house picture

One of the biggest tax deductions most taxpayers will qualify for is the interest paid on their mortgage. Mortgage interest is tax deductible. Up to 100 percent of mortgage interest paid during the tax year can be deducted on your income taxes as long as your total mortgage balance is less than $1 million. In other words, unless you have more than $1 million in mortgage loans, you can deduct all of your mortgage interest. Is Mortgage Interest an Itemized Deduction? Mortgage interest is an itemized deduction. In fact, for the majority of taxpayers who get most of their income form a regular job at a company where you have taxes withheld from your paycheck based on your W2 form, the mortgage interest you pay determines whether or not you should itemize your taxes or file with the standard tax deduction. For business owners filing a Schedule C or those with a large amount of investment or interest income, that will not apply. How To Decide Whether to Take the Standard Deduction or Itemize The standard deduction for 2015 is $6,200 for single filers and $12,600 for married filing joint taxpayers. If the amount of mortgage interest reported on Form 1098 …

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Bad News, Politics and Investing

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Here it comes… THE SKY IS FALLING! THE SKY IS FALLING! A presidential campaign is officially coming, and unofficially already in full swing. With it comes political ads, ads that make it sound certain that we are doomed, we will be doomed, or we must fix the doom. Are things really that bad? Is Washington really ruining the economy? The answer, as always, is no. Politics and Investing Do Not Mix The reality of America is that everyone, in both parties, wants the same thing: a stronger, better, bullet-proof economy. The only difference is in the ideas on how to get there. Even tougher to follow is that there is not definitive proof that ANY of the political ideas out there do what their followers think they will. Republicans think cutting taxes puts more money in the hands of businesses and consumers which boosts the economy. Democrats think government spending puts more money in the hands of business, while improving society, thereby improving the economy. Who is right? They both are. And, they are both wrong. The key to a strong economy isn’t really political at all. It is cyclical. Go back over the years and you can prove anything …

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IRS Hacked Again

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This is getting ridiculous. The IRS was hacked again. This time, hackers were able to circumvent the security protocols used to prevent unauthorized use of the online system to get a tax transcript. For those of you that aren’t familiar with the concept, you can see a tax return transcript example. Basically, a tax transcript is like a school transcript. It shows a summary of all your dealings with the IRS. It shows how much taxable income you had, what you paid in taxes, what, if anything, you owe, and so on and so forth. It also includes your name, address, and social security number. It also includes all your spouse’s information if you file jointly. In this particular case, it seems that the hackers did not break into an IRS database, or use phony security logins. Instead, they used the online tax transcript ordering system to just order the transcripts. As the IRS notes, it does take a fair amount of personal information to be able to order a tax transcript in the first place. The gold mine for thieves might be the spousal information. Just because I have a bunch of info on one person, doesn’t necessarily mean …

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Paying Off Your House Mortgages and Money Psychology

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By any measure, the math says that paying off your home is not a smart move financially. Then why is it that so many people see paying off their home as a great goal? There are three reasons really. One is out of date thinking, the other is a financial myopia, the last one is No Discipline Syndrome. Out of Date Out of date thinking, or as I like to call it “Old Timey Wisdom” (like in Oh Brother Where Are’t Thou – Old Timey Music). Old Timey Wisdom is wisdom that was once true in different times but may not hold up today. Just one generation ago, paying off your house meant financial security. Often, this was a major deal to this generation, because one generation before a lot of people lost their homes at various times, but most notably during the Great Depression. The wisdom became that as long as your house was paid off, you never had to worry about a huge part of your financial security. So what is different today than just a few decades ago? Well, then, it was likely that the first house you bought could be the one you lived in your …

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Social Security If Still Working

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Social Security is a supplemental retirement income program run by the federal government. The idea is simple. While you are working, you pay money into the Social Security system in the form of FICA tax. When you retire, you get a monthly income check from the Social Security system. Social Security is full of political controversy, and we aren’t interested in that here. This is about personal finance and your actual retirement plan, not about what should or should not be according to someone. Social Security While Working Once upon a time, 65 years old was the mandatory retirement age in many fields. In addition, most people didn’t live much past 65. These days, plenty of people live long past 65 years old, and plenty of people also work long past the age of 65. This introduces some new wrinkles to the Social Security program. First, with people living longer, Social Security was paying out more benefits than it used to. So, Congress passed a law that changes the retirement age for Social Security. If you were born between 1943 and 1954, your full retirement age is 66 years old, not 65. You can start collecting Social Security retirement benefits …

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What You Need To File Your Taxes

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If you are an American, chances are you have started receiving tax forms and reports from various companies. Recently, many companies, banks, brokerages, mortgage companies, and charities have started providing tax reports and forms electronically. Ironically, you may get a notice in the mail from these entities telling you that you will get your tax documents electronically. Forms Required to File Taxes Exactly which forms you need to file your income taxes depends upon your individual tax situation. People who own their own business have more tax forms they need. Likewise, people with more deductions, or various financial vehicles such as trusts require additional documents as well. If you have any financial accounts or situations that are not “standard” you’ll need to check with an accountant or tax professional to find out what is required for you to file you taxes. Employed by an Employer If you, or you and your spouse, are not self employed, then you will need a W2 Form from your employer to file your taxes. The W2 form lists several numbers including your total wages for the year, as well as various contributions to things such as 401k plans, or cafeteria accounts, or pre-tax insurance …

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Fourth Quarter 2014

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Welcome to the fourth quarter of 2014. It’s been an interesting year so far. Let’s jump right in. First, if you own a small business, like me, your third quarter estimated tax payments are due to your buddies at the IRS by October 15. By now, you should start having a little bit of an idea how your income might go for the year. If you are doing more business than last year, consider bumping your payment to keep up with your higher income. On the other hand, if business is off, then back that withholding off a bit too. Also, if you are a small business owner and you don’t get your health insurance through a spouse or other plan, don’t forget about the Obamacare open enrollment period for 2015, which runs from November 15, 2014 to February 15, 2015. You got an extra extension into April this year while the government worked out some bugs. That won’t necessarily be the case this year, so double-check your plan, or see what the new ones are. You can go to HealthCare.gov and they’ll redirect you to your state exchange if necessary. September Jobs Number The September labor report is due …

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Capital Gains Home Sale with Home Office Depreciation

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If you have a small business, the taxes can be pretty tough to swallow. That’s why you need to be sure that you take all the tax write offs you possibly can to lower your small business tax bill. These small business tax deductions are particularly important for solo entrepreneurs and other self-employed business owners who get stuck with additional self-employment tax. For many business owners, one important tax deduction is the home office tax deduction. This deduction allows home owners who use part of their home for business purposes to write off expenses including deducting property taxes, a portion of utilities and other costs of owning and maintaining a home. How Home Office Affects Capital Gains on Home Sale When you sell property, like your home, you typically have to pay taxes on any increase in the value of the asset. These taxes are called capital gains taxes. Fortunately, these taxes are often taxed at a lower tax rate than your standard tax bracket rate. Unfortunately, on the sale of a large asset, like your home, these capital gains can still be substantial. Luckily, there is a special home sale exclusion for capital gains on the sale of your …

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Do I Need an Accountant?

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The only question I get asked more often than, do I need a financial advisor, is do I need an accountant. The answer isn’t that complicated for most people, however, as with all things money and finance, there are always some exceptions that seem to throw off the ability for anyone to give a straight answer. So, let’s start with with what an accountant does and does not do, and then move on from there. The spoiler, if you are chomping at the bit to get a quick answer, is probably not, but let’s examine the angles to be sure. What Does An Accountant Do? First of all, before deciding whether or not you need an accountant, you should probably understand what an accountant does. More importantly, you should probably understand what an accountant does not do. Now, just like other professions, there are accountants who do more than accounting. I actually know some accountants who are also financial advisors. After all, there is some merit to wrapping all of your financial needs into one little package from the same professional you already trust. But, for our purposes here, we are going to focus on just accountants. That is, do …

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Coming to FinanceGourmet – Personal Finance Blog

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This coming week, we have some interesting new articles for Finance Gourmet to help with frequently asked about and requested personal financial health topics. First up, as May draws to a close, June marks both the end of the second quarter, and the midpoint of the year. What kinds of things should you be aware of at this point for optimal financial health? We’ll discuss quarterly tax payments, how the markets are looking at the half way point, what things you might want to be thinking of for minimizing your taxes, and more. Next, we tackle signing up for a 529 plan, step by step. Not long ago, I wrote about how a financial planner can help keep you from getting stuck on your financial planning actions such as setting up a 529 plan. But, when you can find them, a detailed step-by-step guide to setting up financial accounts such as a 529 plan can be just as valuable. We’ll give you a detailed guide on how to open a Colorado 529 plan, including how to fill out all the Colorado 529 plan forms to set up an account. Then, we’ll look at some of the new IRS numbers that …

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