Understanding How Beneficiaries Work

As a financial advisor, I used to review client’s paperwork when they came in for an appointment. Among many other things, I always made sure to go over was to review beneficiaries of my client’s accounts. Or, more to the point, I TRIED to review the beneficiaries on my client’s accounts. All too often, they had no idea who the beneficiaries were, or how to find out. Even worse, they often just decided to assume that they knew the beneficiaries on their accounts. Out of date beneficiaries is one of the most common financial problems people have when they start financial planning. What Are Beneficiaries When someone dies, there are a series of laws that determine exactly how your assets get dispersed among the living. These laws are long and complex. They are collectively referred to as estate law, and it is complicated enough to be an entire specialty for attorneys. The primary instrument for distributing your assets as you see fit, rather than as how the law dictates, is your will. However, there are several kinds of accounts that do not fall under this process, unless you do not properly designate your beneficiaries. In this context, a beneficiary is the …

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Review IRA Beneficiaries

When I was a financial planner, there were a lot of little things that came up over the years that I realized went unnoticed by the vast majority of people, no matter how well educated they were in finance and investing. Understanding, setting and updating the beneficiaries on accounts like IRAs was one of those things that slips through the cracks for many people. Of course, IRA plans aren’t the only accounts with beneficiaries on them. Be sure to check your life insurance accounts, annuities, 401k accounts, and other retirement plans to keep them up to date. Without this important part of estate planning, all your other efforts might be for nothing. Will Versus Beneficiaries One of the most important things to understand about accounts with beneficiaries, is that that accounts only become a part of your estate after your die, IF AND ONLY IF, there are no living beneficiaries assigned to the account. What that comes down to is that updating your will and changing who you are leaving what, does NOTHING to affect how your insurance or IRA account balances are distributed upon your death. Even if you specifically disinherit someone in your will, they will still get …

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