Retirement

myRA IRA Review – Safe and Legit

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myRA Roth IRA review

No matter how helpful the government could potentially be to its citizens, it typically won’t/can’t get involved in finance because there are huge lobbying dollars behind financial services companies. For example, it would be relatively trivial for the IRS to create a free, online, auto-filing system that would work for most taxpayers, increase tax collections, and be a win-win for everyone involved. Everyone, that is, except for TurboTax, who, obviously, spend millions of dollars each year keeping such a system away from its lucrative tax software business. This is why I was surprised to find out about myRA, a no-cost government Roth IRA program aimed at people who might otherwise have a hard time getting started saving for retirement. What Is myRA and Is It Safe and Legitimate? The myRA account is a government run Roth IRA. As such, it follows all of the same rules as a regular IRA. There is a maximum Roth IRA contribution amount allowed each year. This year, it’s $5500, with an additional $1,000 “catch-up” contribution allowed for people 50 or older. So, what’s the benefit of using the myRA program?   The myRA IRA has no start up cost, no IRA annual fees, and just …

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How To Start Saving for Retirement

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easy retirement plan

If you’ve done some research on retirement savings, you know that there are a lot of options out there and a lot of various factors to worry about and navigate correctly. But, the reality is that if you haven’t really started saving for retirement yet, then every one of those ifs, ands, buts, and maybes apply to people with a lot more retirement savings than you have. Stop reading. Get started now. When To Start Saving for Retirement There is an old saying that the best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now. Retirement savings works the same way. The best time to start saving for retirement is the day you started earning a paycheck. The next best time is now. If you read up on retirement planning strategies and investing for retirement, you may develop paralysis about your retirement savings plan. This delay is way more costly than any “retirement planning mistake” you might make. So, stop researching. Start Saving for Retirement Now Plan If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, then we are done talking. Walk down to human resources, or better yet, go on the company website and fill …

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Save For Retirement Not Early

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retirement on the beach

Almost every article on saving for retirement makes a huge deal out of starting early. “Look! You if you start saving when you are 20 and then quit when you are 30, you’ll have more than if you start and 40 and save util you are 65.” That’s great. But, it doesn’t much help if you aren’t 20 anymore, now does it? Saving For Retirement Now Ricky Gervais once wrote an article in which he declared, It’s never too late, but do it now. He was talking about following your dreams or working toward your life goals, but the advice applies very well to retirement savings and planning as well. The reality is that you can’t go back into the past and save more for retirement. Your only option is to start saving and investing for retirement now. Or, as another saying puts it, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.” Whether you are 20 or 50, saving for retirement is the same. Put as much money as you can handle within your budget into a 401k plan. That’s it. That’s all it really takes. If you are 50 and …

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World’s Easiest Retirement Plan

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easy retirement plan

So, you want to do some retirement planning, but it all looks very complicated. There are numerous ways to save for retirement, and there are a lot of different investment accounts, and so on. You may be wondering if you need a financial advisor or financial planner just to make heads or tails of everything. Don’t worry. Most of that stuff isn’t necessary. There are a few facts that will help you develop a rock solid retirement plan for free, in no time at all. Easy Retirement Planning Keep in mind that most of the complications that come from talking about things like financial planning or retirement planning come from the fact that there are actually a lot of different people and a lot of different financial situations. But, when it comes to building a retirement plan yourself, or with a professional, the reality is that 90 to 95 percent of people just need a basic retirement plan with no bells, whistles, or complex calculations. Fact #1: It is almost impossible to save too much money for retirement. The reality is that most people are very much under-saving for retirement. Fully funding a retirement at a lifestyle nearly equal to the …

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Medicare While Still Employed

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Everyone knows that Medicare provides heath care coverage for retired Americans over 65 years old. But, with more American’s working beyond age 65, there is plenty of confusion about how Medicare works if you are still employed and working at a job, especially if it provides health insurance. Medicare is a health care program for American workers age 65 and older. Although it is often paired with Social Security, the programs are different. In fact, with modifications to the Social Security retirement age moving back full retirement benefits, there is now an age disconnect between the two programs. This can cause a financial issue if you aren’t thinking about Medicare when you turn 65 because you are still working a job and don’t need Medicare insurance because you have coverage at work. Medicare Late Enrollment Penalty Does it make sense to enroll in Medicare if you are still working when you turn 65? When you turn 65, you must enroll in Medicare during your initial enrollment period to avoid paying a penalty when you enroll later. The penalty for late enrollment in Part A is an increase in your monthly premium of up to 10% for twice as many years …

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Basic Retirement Plan Simple

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Retirement planning is actually incredibly simple and straightforward for most people. However, it can quickly sound complex because of all the edge cases, exceptions, and possibilities that really only affect a small number of people. If you eliminate all of that noise, however, there really isn’t much to the average American’s financial plan. Follow the following information and there really is no reason you can’t make your own simple retirement plan. Obviously, every situation is different. If you have unusual circumstances such as a coming inheritance, money in trusts, or other legal situations, this plan won’t work for you. If you have regular income, a family, and just need a plan, this is perfect for you. Do It Yourself Financial Plan One of the things that quickly complicates financial planning is the idea that you have to predict how much income you will need in retirement. This step is a waste of time for 90 percent of people. Why? Because, for most people retirement saving and investing is about how much they can save, not how much they will need. To put it another way, consider this. If I tell you that if you can save $10,000 per month, you …

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401k Fees at Supreme Court

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Somehow I missed this until today. The Supreme Court is hearing arguments regarding a new(ish) law about 401k plans. Under something called the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (one of the few legislative acts of recent years that doesn’t have a snappy acronym), a company that has a 401k plan has a fiduciary responsibility to employees in the plan. This means that the company must act in the best interest of the employees. As you can imagine, in U.S. courts this gets pretty nebulous, but it does set a standard. Supreme Court 401k Case In this particular case, the company, Edison International, has a 401k plan with six mutual funds that charge higher fees than identical options. In other words, the plan administrator, through incompetence, or for other reasons chose the more expensive options for the plan. Unfortunately, this is very common. Usually, this isn’t the company, or the HR person, deliberately trying to screw over the employees. Instead, what happens is a 401k company comes in and offers up some proposals. It will say something like, you can have a plan with these investments and it will cost this much, or you can have these other mutual fund investments and …

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Social Security If Still Working

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Social Security is a supplemental retirement income program run by the federal government. The idea is simple. While you are working, you pay money into the Social Security system in the form of FICA tax. When you retire, you get a monthly income check from the Social Security system. Social Security is full of political controversy, and we aren’t interested in that here. This is about personal finance and your actual retirement plan, not about what should or should not be according to someone. Social Security While Working Once upon a time, 65 years old was the mandatory retirement age in many fields. In addition, most people didn’t live much past 65. These days, plenty of people live long past 65 years old, and plenty of people also work long past the age of 65. This introduces some new wrinkles to the Social Security program. First, with people living longer, Social Security was paying out more benefits than it used to. So, Congress passed a law that changes the retirement age for Social Security. If you were born between 1943 and 1954, your full retirement age is 66 years old, not 65. You can start collecting Social Security retirement benefits …

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RMD Rules Required Minimum Distributions Guide

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Why Are There RMDs or Required Minimum Distributions? Required minimum distributions, or RMD, is the minimum amount you must withdraw from certain retirement accounts each year. To understand why there are RMDs, it helps to look at things from the government’s perspective. The government runs by collecting tax dollars. However the government also encourages certain behaviors in its citizens and companies by permitting certain tax breaks. (One behavior this encourages is big donations to politicians by companies to get and preserve tax breaks, but that is a topic for another day.) One behavior the government tries to encourage is getting people to save for retirement. It does this by providing several tax-advantaged accounts taxpayers can use to save for retirement, including 401k plans, IRA accounts, and Roth IRA accounts. In all three of these accounts, the interest, earnings, and capital gains are exempt from taxes each year so long as the money stays in the account. Not paying taxes is the incentive to save for retirement. If you do take the money out of the account before you turn 59 1/2 years old, then you have to pay a 10 percent tax penalty. That is the incentive to not take …

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How Much You REALLY Need to Retire

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In all my years as a financial planner, I never met someone who had “enough” money to retire when they were in their 40s or even 50s. Yet, every year, I saw clients who either were already retired, or were retiring. The interesting part was that they didn’t have “enough” money to retire either, no matter how much money they were stuffing into a 401k plan or IRA account. The glitch in this system is the assumption about how much money you’ll need and where it will come from. How Much to Retire Determining how much money you need to retire, which in some circles is getting called, your magic number for retirement, is just two calculations, but the data is filled in with several guesses. The only math comes in the form of a time value of money calculation in order to reach a single number that is calculated form a present value calculation. Simple right, well it would be, if we knew: How much money you’ll spend each year in retirement How long you will live Unfortunately, we don’t know either of those two things, so we guess. Guessing doesn’t sound very like something an advisor or planner …

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