How To Choose 529 Investments

529 college savings investment options

If you don’t already have a 529 plan opened, you should start with the instructions for opening a 529 plan before worrying about which investments you use. Trust me, when I tell you, as a former financial planner, that the biggest drag on saving money for college isn’t choosing the wrong investments, it’s taking too long to get started. No amount of tax advantages will make that up. Most parents overestimate the amount of merit-based scholarships their child can get, and underestimate how much financial aid they may need in the form of loans. Whether you are using education savings accounts, a Coverdell IRA, or a 529 plan, you want to cover as many qualified higher education expenses as you can without loans. The amount you need will be more influenced by need than merit, which means if you have a higher income and higher assets, you are going to pay more. That is just the way the world works right now. The only thing you can really do is deduct all the qualified educational expenses you can from your taxes and pay the rest with tax-free money from 529 accounts and the like. At least then your qualified education …

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Smart to Use Roth IRA for College

roth ira for college

Should I use my Roth IRA for college? As a former financial planner, I would often get these questions from clients who read something somewhere. Much like patients asking doctors about drugs they heard about on TV, such questions rarely ended up being a good idea. When it comes to using a Roth IRA to save for college, it actually is a good idea. Can You Use Roth IRA to Pay for College First, you probably know that a Roth IRA is designed for retirement savings. The corresponding vehicle for parents saving for college is a 529 college savings plan. In general, the best way to save for college is in a 529 plan versus a Roth IRA. However, if you are planning to seek need-based financial aid, a Roth IRA might be the better solution for your family. Can I Use Roth IRA to Pay for College? Let’s start with CAN you use a Roth IRA to pay for college. We’ll look at SHOULD you use a Roth IRA for college next. As you may know, a Roth IRA offers tax-advantaged growth for investments within the account. This creates two kinds of money inside of a Roth IRA. The first …

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Best 529 Plan Wisconsin Residents

529 plan options wisconsin

The best 529 plan for Wisconsin residents depends on how you want to invest funds for your child or other beneficiary. Students may attend any college or university in any state regardless of any investment in the Wisconsin 529 plan. For example, you can save in a Wisconsin 529 plan and your daughter can go to Duke and your son can go to Stanford. Likewise, you do not have to use the Wisconsin 529 plan even if you live in Wisconsin. However, you may not get the state tax benefits from a plan managed by a different state. Tomorrow’s Scholar Wisconsin 529 Plan Option The Tomorrow’s Scholar plan is offered by Voya and it offers 3 ways to invest. Edvest Wisconsin 529 Plan Option Details The Edvest Wisconsin 529 Plan investment options. Find out about the Colorado 529 plan here. Wisconsin Taxes 529 Plans Wisconsin 529 plan contributions are not tax-deductible on federal income taxes. The maximum contribution limit for a Wisconsin 529 plan state tax deduction is $3,380 for a single beneficiary in the tax year 2021. The maximum contribution deduction in 2022 is $3,560 for a single beneficiary. There is no limit on the number of beneficiaries that …

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CollegeInvest 529 Plan Fees Reduced

college invest university

It’s always nice to get good news. CollegeInvest 529 Reduces Feeds for Direct Portfolio According to a recent release from CollegeInvest CEO Angela Baier, the administrative fee for the CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio was reduced from 0.32% to 0.31% on August 1, 2021. That means more of those college savings dollars stay in your 529 account, and less go to expenses. Remember, this only applies to the Direct Portfolio at CollegeInvest and not the CollegeInvest Scholars Choice, Smart Choice, or Stable Value Plus plans. A word about the Direct Portfolio at CollegeInvest Either the folks who started up CollegeInvest didn’t consult anyone with any knowledge about investing and marketing, or they DID consult someone, and that someone was working for the investment industry more than they were for the people of Colorado. Either way, the resulting Colorado 529 plan system ended up being a bit of a confusing mess for Coloradoans looking to invest money for college. So, CollegeInvest is the overall umbrella for all Colorado 529 plans. Colorado has four 529 plans. So, to access your 529 account online you go through a CollegeInvest login at collegeinveset.com. Once you get to CollegeInvest online there are FOUR different Colorado 529 plan …

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Do I Need a Financial Advisor?

which 529 plan is right

To read financial advice magazines and websites, you might think that anyone who uses a financial advisor is either dumb, or very rich. These money publications all say that with a little research and education, everyone should be able to do all financial planning and investing themselves to achieve financial independence. In the real world, however, real finance doesn’t always work that way. Getting Stuck Doing Finance Theoretically, getting your finances in order and investing can be a fairly simple process. However, it turns out that in reality, there are all of these places to get stuck. Once you get stuck, you lose all of your forward progress. Eventually, enough time passes and you have to start all over. As a financial advisor, I met with dozens of potential clients who walked out of my office without signing up to work with me. The vast majority never went forward with doing anything. Chances are, they met with a different advisor years later having done nothing in between. This all occurred to me while trying to work with fellow writers to set up their own online writing businesses. No matter how straightforward the instructions seemed, folks kept getting stuck. What struck …

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529 Contribution Limits 2021

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The 529 plan is a tax-advantaged college savings plan. Of course, like all plans that offer IRS sanctioned tax savings, there are rules and regulations regarding just how and when a 529 plan may be used. One of these limitations involves how much money you can contribute to a 529 plan in 2021. 529 contribution limits tend to be pretty stable, based mostly on the federal gift tax exclusion amount. Head over here if you are looking for how a 529 plan works. If you want to know how to open a 529 plan account then head here. 2021 529 Contribution Limits Unlike IRA plans, where there are new IRA contribution limits, or other child tax credits, there are no income limits for 529 plans. That means that you can contribute to a 529 plan regardless of whether you are a high-income taxpayer or not. There are, however, still a few kinds of contribution limitations for 529 savings accounts that you want to be aware of. The first 529 plan contribution limit comes from the 529 plan rules established by each individual plan. Since 529 plans are administered by each of the 50 states, there can be 50 different plan rules. For …

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Step by Step Guide to Open 529 Plan Online

colorado 529 plan online

Have you opened that 529 plan account yet? A while back, while discussing whether or not you need a financial advisor, I talked about how just knowing what to do isn’t always enough. As an example, I pointed out that just knowing you need a 529 plan for your college savings account, doesn’t mean that you are necessarily actually ready to just open a 529 account online or otherwise. There can be a lot of small decisions along the way that end up derailing the most determined person’s individual financial plan. Recently, I revisited this train of thought and figured, I could show step-by-step how to open 529 accounts online for the Colorado 529 plans as an example of exactly what it takes to actually implement those financial decisions you make after doing your online financial planning research. 529 Plan Colorado Example If you have ever looked for this kind of step by step directions financial planning guide, you know they can be hard to come by. There are several reasons, but one of the main ones is that going through every possible exception can be very time consuming. Even covering the basics can turn into a big project when …

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What Is The Difference Between UTMA and UGMA?

utma-ugma-trust

How Are UTMA and UGMA Alike? UTMA and UGMA are very similar. Both are uniform code proposals adopted by the individual states. Like other uniform codes (the uniform building code is a common one, for example) these work by proposing a common framework for states to use in order to prevent a hard to use patchwork of laws in each state. The uniform code did not prevent one important variation. The UTMA or UGMA account comes under the control of the beneficiary when he reaches the age of maturity. However, that age varies from state to state. Typically, the beneficiary assumes control of the UGMA or UTMA at age 18 or 21. The UTMA and UGMA are two different uniform codes, but they are more alike than they are different. What Is UTMA? UTMA is the Uniform Transfer to Minors Act. People say, “ut-mah” when they talk about them. What Is UGMA? UGMA is the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act. People say “ug-mah” when they talk about these. Both UTMA and UGMA were created to allow adults, usually parents, to transfer assets to minors without the need to establish a special trust to enable such ownership. Both UTMA and UGMA …

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Can I Use My 529 Plan to Pay For K-12 Expenses

529 plan tax law changes states

529 plans are a tax-advantaged account that allows saving and investing for college expenses. Before last year’s new tax law was passed, one got tax-deferred growth in the account, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified college expenses. Even better, there were very few 529 contribution limits on most plans. Now, the recent tax law has opened up another possible way to use 529 funds tax-free. 529 Plan Withdrawals Until 2018, you could not use your 529 plan to pay for anything other than higher education expenses, in other words, college. Withdrawals from a 529 plan for any other purpose were not only taxable, but subject to a 10 percent tax penalty. But, the new tax law passed at the end of 2017 changes the rules. This tax law allows parents to use up to $10,000 per child for elementary, or secondary education. In other words, you can use up to $10,000 from a 529 plan to pay for private school during the K-12 years. This is a big boon for those who send their kids to private schools. Interested in automatically investing for non-college expenses? Check out my Acorns reviews. Using 529 Money To Pay for Private School There is a …

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2017 Finances and Money Issues

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Welcome to 2017! Relax. Take a deep breath. There. Feel better? Good. Then let’s jump in. Finances Updated in 2017 With a new year, come some new numbers. There will be updates to the maximum 401k contributions, income limits for Roth IRAs, and others. Plus, there will be adjustments to the 2017 income tax brackets, the 2017 standard tax deduction, and more. And, of course, there is a new IRS mileage rate for 2017 as well. What about 529 plans? There aren’t a lot of updates to those numbers each year, primarily because most facets of 529 college savings plans are administered through the states, who aren’t always as keen on changing and updating everything. You’ll want to re-evaluate your financial plan for the new year, and you’ll want to review how your financial plan did in 2016. Plus, you’ll want to rebalance your portfolio, if you didn’t do it at the end of 2016. Retirement Plans 2017 A big part of most retirement plans are tax-advantaged savings accounts like your 401k plan, IRA accounts, and, for some of you, 457 plans, 403(b) plans, and various differed compensation plans. All of those need adjusted and reviewed for 2017 as well. …

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