interest rates

June Fed Meeting – To Raise or Not To Raise

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This article is from 2016. The Federal Reserve is doing its best to alert investors (and others) that it plans to raise interest rates in June (2016). You know, unless something happens in China again, or whatever. Once upon a time, the Fed kept its thinking about interest rates to itself. These days, Federal Reserve Board members talk to anyone who will listen about how they are currently leaning toward whether or not to raise interest rates. While there is still virtually no inflation anywhere in the economy, the Fed got an excuse to raise rates from the April inflation numbers which showed a fairly high 0.4 percent seasonally adjust increase. Of course, every economist and analyst within a thousand miles quickly noted that virtually all of that increase came from fuel prices finally bouncing off of rock bottom, and not from any real inflation. Read about getting your real credit score for free. Still, the Fed seems intent on raising interest rates for some reason, most likely in order to keep from being considered too dovish, since we are still throwing that word around like an insult. Should The Fed Raise Interest Rates in June? The Federal Reserve has …

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Inflation Rises… Sort of…

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Today’s version of Let’s Overreact to Economic Statistics comes in the form of news articles noting the “biggest rise in inflation in three years!” The April inflation number, released today, serves up a 0.4% seasonally adjusted increase. This is the biggest inflation number since February 2013. So, does that mean the Fed will race to raise interest rates? Inflation and The Fed Believe it, or not, not all inflation is bad. In fact, some inflation is necessary for a healthy economy. The current Fed repeatedly has stated that it targets inflation at an annual rate of 2.0%. Even with the 0.4 percent increase for April, the 12 month inflation rate is just 1.1 percent. So, inflation isn’t exactly roaring ahead, and the Fed is unlikely to make a snap move in reaction. However, what doesn’t really get enough attention is that the 2.0% target number isn’t really a “close enough” sort of target for most economists and people at the Fed. A number of 2.1% is likely to make people nervous. That’s because while a 2 percent annual inflation is a sign of a healthy economy, anything approaching a 3 percent annual inflation triggers worries about an overheating economy, and …

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Fed Leaves Interest Rates Alone for April

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The Federal Reserve announced that it would not raise interest rates in April. This was not a surprise to anyone. That keeps interest rates at a range of 0.25% to 0.5% which is where it was set last December during the first interest rate increase in years. The Fed statement that accompanied the announcement did not provide any leaning for the upcoming June meeting. The modern Fed likes to telegraph its moves whenever possible, so it is a reasonable assumption, that either a) The Fed is right on the border about an increase in rates for its June meeting, b) The Fed is not planning on raising rates for the June meeting, but wants a neutral tone, so that if it wants to raise rates the next time around, a small change in the wording would telegraph that possibility. Chances are better for B than A barring any big economic news or stock market moves. The Fed did change the way it talked about the global economy, which is basically a way of saying that they aren’t still worried about China ruining everything like some people were at the beginning of the year. The final piece of the puzzle is that …

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Fed Stands Pat and Lowers Expectations

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Since before the rate hike in December, Fed Chairman Janet Yellen has repeatedly said that all interest rate hikes were going to be dependent upon the data. In other words, while the Fed was willing, and ready to raise interest rates, they were not going to just keep raising them to meet expectations. The announcement today that the Fed will not be raising interest rates in March surprised no one. However, they also took the step of modifying their anticipated rate hike schedule, which originally anticipated four rate hikes this year, to a total interest rate of 1.25%. The new estimates now anticipate only two rate hikes during 2016. If that holds up, then the maximum Fed Funds Rate by year end would be just 0.75%. While commodities and oil ran higher on the news, that is likely to be short lived. The whole, lower interest rates equals weaker currency thing only works when there is a stronger currency out there to run to, and right now, there just isn’t. The Dollar might not be particularly strong right now, but nothing else is any stronger, so those trends are likely to reverse themselves over the next month or two. The …

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Interest Rate Confusion – Raise or Hold?

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I’ve been writing about interest rates much more than I wanted to lately because I often write about what people talk to me about, or what I hear all over the place, and interest rates seem to be holding people’s attention. I’d like to offer up some ideas about how to think about interest rates. If everyone started keeping these things in mind, maybe there wouldn’t be so much talk. Interest Rates are a Continuum One of the biggest problems people have wrapping their heads around the concept of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates is that it is not some sort of on or off type thing. Sure, each increase is a Yes or No to the question of whether or not the Fed will raise interest rates, but the resulting rates are not simply “high” or “low”. Consider the Fed’s interest rate increase in December. It raised interest rates from 0% to 0.25%. Yes, that is an increase. Yes, it is the first increase in some time. But, is there really much difference in the world because of it? Your credit card interest rate, or your adjustable mortgage interest rate may not have even changed because so many …

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Fed Telegraphs Slower Rate Hikes

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The Federal Reserve, via its members, is out announcing that the rate hikes everyone was sure were coming this year, after the December interest rate increase are, in fact, on hold, until the markets and the economy stop being so shaky. Fed Members Nudge Wall Street Off of Hike Forecasts The St. Louis Fed President, James Bullard, said in an interview that rate hikes during 2016 were never a sure thing. He is right that the Fed often, and deliberately, said that rate hikes were dependent upon data going forward, but the markets didn’t believe them, pricing in a full 1% interest rate hike over 2016, and every analyst under the sun talking about a steady march up in interest rates. Bullard blames the previous Fed under Fed Chairman Bernanke for “mechanically” raising interest rates 17 straight times from 2004 to 2006 (and likely triggering the nationwide real estate slump that ended up all but crashing the U.S. banking system in 2007). He says that because of that chain of increases, everyone simply assumed that this year would have similar, albeit slower, rate increases. Bullard leaves out that many of the other current Fed members (including himself) could say often enough …

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Fed Raises Interest Rates – Now What?

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This post was published in 2015. The Federal Reserve Raised interest rates today! It’s HISTORIC! It’s the FIRST ONE IN NEARLY A DECADE! WHAT HAPPENS NOW!?!?!  AGGGGHHHHH!!!! No Real Changes From Interest Rate Increases As we’ve discussed a bit before, there really isn’t as much big news in today’s announcement as you might think. First of all, this has been the most expected interest rate hike in history, so there is no one out there making rash decisions. In fact, there might have been more trouble if the Fed had not raised interest rates since that would have actually been surprising. In other words, the stock market, the bond market, and every market in between was already planning for, and pricing in today’s interest rate increase. This is why the stock market basically kept going the way it was already going before the meeting’s results were announced. Increases In Consumer Loans? Theoretically, an increase in the target interest rate from the Feds should raise the cost of consumer borrowing as well. However, a lot of credit products these days have minimum interest rates, and many products are still going to be at that minimum rate. For example, a credit card …

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Does Raising Interest Rates in December Matter?

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Usually, I caution people against paying too much attention to the Federal Reserve and when they set interest rates. For most investors, this is a distraction that doesn’t really impact, over a longer term, their investments as much as the media suggests it does. However, since the Federal Reserve has not raised interest rates in a very long time, there are those who don’t really remember what happens, and even those who weren’t adults, or investors, the last time the Fed actually raised interest rates, so let’s review a bit. How The Fed Raises Interest Rates The Federal Reserve actually sets interest rates in two way. First, the Fed sets a discount rate, which is the rate the Federal Reserve itself charges to banks for lending them money overnight. The second interest rate is the Federal Funds rate. This rate is the interest rate that federally insured banks charge either other for overnight loans. (Exactly why, banks need to borrow money in this way is a topic for another day.) As you can see, neither of these interest rates directly affects you as a banking customer or investor. However, these interest rates heavily influence other interest rates that do apply …

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Investing in Municipal Bonds Now

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Is now a good time to be investing in municipal bonds? Also known as muni bonds, municipal bonds are bonds issued by state and local governments. Typically, these bonds are used to finance government operations or capital investments for various local and state government agencies. Like corporate bonds, muni bonds pay interest and return your principal at the end of the bond’s term. Should You Invest in Municipal Bonds Now? Municipal bonds are a great investment opportunity that goes largely unnoticed by most non-professional investors. Muni bonds are safer than stocks over a long period of time and can offer significant tax advantages. When investors do take advantage of investing in muni bonds, it is often via muni bond funds which offers a very different investment experience than investing directly in actual muni bonds. So, is now a good time to invest in munis? Like all bonds, the price of muni bonds moves in the opposite direction of interest rates. That is if interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The Federal Reserve’s benchmark interest rate is currently at zero, which means that the part of bond pricing that is attributable to interest rates can only go down. In essence, bond …

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Fed Does Not Raise Rates Market Confused

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So, this is interesting. The Federal Reserve did not raise interest rates at its September (2015) meeting. This is not surprising, per se. There were numerous international banks and organizations, plus tons of U.S. economists who worried that an increase would be too soon for a fragile economy. Here is where it gets weird. The stock market LOVES to plunge in reaction to a rate increase. Sure, it only lasts a day or two, but there’s nothing quite as fulfilling to a stock market index as dropping 200 or 300 points whenever the Fed raises interest rates. The catch is that Wall Street actually secretly loves interest rate hikes. A Federal Reserve increasing interest rates is the equivalent of a stern father taking away our credit card for our own good. The market throws a temper tantrum, of course, but it’s better for everyone in the long term. If the Fed raises interest rates, then there won’t be an inflation boogeyman. Based on all the pundits and analysts out there, it sure seems like the stock market was expecting a rate increase and all ready to throw its fit and wring its hand, probably just until the weekend, but still. …

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