What Is an IRA?

ira retirement account beach

What Is an IRA? An IRA is an individual retirement arrangement, but what does IRA really mean? IRA Definition An IRA is a tax-advantaged account used for retirement savings. IRAs are defined and governed by the IRS through Publication 590-A Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements, and Publication 590-B Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements. Is An IRA a Good Way to Save for Retirement Saving money in an IRA is smart. To know, “Is an IRA right for me,” depends on your financial situation and your retirement goal. An IRA is a great way to reduce taxes and to grow your money without paying taxes for years. There are actually several different types of IRAs such as Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs. The standard, or plain IRA is often referred to as a traditional IRA. What Is a Traditional IRA? A traditional IRA allows taxpayers below a certain income threshold to deduct the value of contributions made to the IRA. The money also grows tax-free inside the IRA. Overall, the funds in a traditional IRA are considered tax-deferred because you will have to pay taxes on tax-deductible contributions and tax-free growth later when you withdraw the money. How Does an …

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Fed Raises – Did It Break the Economy?

Fed Raises - Did It Break the Economy? 1

I’m not an economist and I don’t play one on TV. I haven’t even stayed at a Holiday Inn Express, but I have been involved in finance for a long time now, and I’m old enough to have a pretty good memory. Add that to a lot of research over the years as a freelance financial writer for a lot of publications and websites, and I have an informed opinion, if not a professional one. Fed Raises Rates 0.75% Again The Fed raised interest rates again, another big 0.75% hike. So, here is the punchline. The Fed has raised interest rates a total of 1.5% in just two months. Look up the last time the Fed raised rates that quickly. Go ahead. I’ll wait. It was the 1980s and inflation was crazy rampant. Every economist older than 50 had drilled into their head that inflation was more of a problem than a recession because that is what is true for Wall Street. Unfortunately, that is not necessarily what is good for Main Street, and by extension, the markets. Last time the Fed raised rates was from 2016 to 2019. That increase was a nice gentle 2.25% increase over three years. …

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Roth 401k and Roth 457 Plans

457 retirement

By now, many people are familiar with the basic concepts of a 401k retirement savings plan. But did you know there are different kinds of 401k plans? Do you know what a 457 plan is, or what its variation, the Roth 457 plan is? If you already have a good understanding of regular 401k plans, or traditional 401k plans, then it’s pretty easy to see the difference. If not, don’t worry, we’ll walk you through it step by step. Standard Features 401k and 457 Plans The regular parts of a 401k plan are relatively well known. An employer must start and run the 401k plan. Contributions made to the 401k plan are traditionally made with pre-tax dollars. That means that you pay no taxes on the amounts you contribute to a 401k plan. Also, no capital gains taxes or taxes on dividends are due while the money grows inside of the 401k savings plan. In exchange, you cannot withdraw money from a 401k plan prior to age 59 1/2 except in very specific circumstances without penalty. In addition, you will have to pay taxes on the money as you withdraw it from the account. And, finally, once you turn 70 1/2 …

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$400 Wells Fargo Free Checking Offer

wells fargo checking bonus

I have been in the personal finance game long enough to have seen some trends. One of those trends is the increase in free money offers, zero interest offers, and cash back offers, like the $400 Wells Fargo Free Checking offer that showed up in my mail. If you are in your 30s or 40s, you can probably remember the opposite, when credit cards were stingy with approval and even basic checking came with some sort of minimum fee. Banking and credit offers are a lagging indicator. They get good after the economy and markets get good and stay good after the rest of the market rolls over. Wells Fargo Checking $400 Bonus The Wells Fargo $400 bonus works like most cash bonus offers from other banks. There is no Wells Fargo $400 bonus scam, but you need to read all of the requirements before you leap into a new checking account. First, you have to use the special offer code when you open your new checking account with Wells Fargo. That’s the easy part. How Do I Get $400 from Wells Fargo? Then, you have to have $1,000 worth of qualifying direct deposits during the first 90 days your …

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Are Robo-Advisors Worth It?

robo-advisor

Are Robo-Advisors good enough at what they do? As most regular readers of this financial planning blog know, I used to be a professional Certified Financial Planner for several years. That gives me a lot of insight into just what a financial advisor does and does not do for their clients, and how much that is worth. Susie Orman is a former financial planner who decided that the whole profession was basically rubbish. Other former financial advisors are now out there saying that these professionals are indispensable. The truth, as with most things lies somewhere in between. So, how does a robo-advisor stand up to a real financial advisor? Are robo-advisors safe? And, most importantly, are robo-advisors worth it? What Is Robo-Advisor? Let’s start with getting some facts straight. First, robo-advisor is a fancy, sensational term for bold headlines. The reality is that the so-called robo-advisors are just computer programs that build an investment portfolio, usually out of mutual funds and ETFs, for you. There are no robots sitting behind desks anywhere (although that would be cool.) Second, a robo-advisor isn’t an advisor or financial planner so much as an investment manager. Robo-Advisor vs Financial Planner The reason these things …

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Why Are Roth IRA Better for Young Adults

why roth ira best for younger people

There are several different retirement account types, so why is Roth IRA better for young adults? What makes Roth IRA best for certain people? Can older people still benefit from Roth IRA? Why Are Roth IRA Good? A Roth IRA is one of several tax-advantaged retirement accounts. Like the traditional IRA, all money deposited in a Roth IRA grows tax-free. There are no capital gains taxes on a Roth IRA and no taxes on dividends or interest earned inside a Roth IRA. Why Is a Roth IRA Better Than a 401k for Younger People? What makes a Roth IRA so good is that unlike both traditional IRAs and employer sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s is that withdrawals from Roth IRA are tax-free. With traditional IRAs or 401k plans, withdrawals are taxable even if you are over 59 1/2. However, you cannot deduct your contributions to a Roth IRA. Why Do a Roth IRA? So, what makes a Roth IRA better for younger people? As a younger person, the money you put into a Roth IRA will have much more time to grow. So, all things being equal, a younger person will end up with a higher amount of earnings in …

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SoFi Banking Scam or Legit – A SoFi Banking Review

sofi banking

Taking another look at what SoFi offers. This time we are all about SoFi Banking reviews. Is SoFi Banking a Scam? SoFi Banking, including SoFi checking and SoFi savings are products of SoFi Bank, which is a member of FDIC. FDIC membership comes with numerous rules and regulations that are actively policed by several federal regulators. So, we can be quite sure that SoFi is not a scam at least in the stealing your money and disappearing sense. In fact, even if SoFi goes bankrupt, FDIC insurance ensures that you won’t lose a penny, up to $250,000 per account. Is SoFi Banking Legit? So, is SoFi Banking legit? Yes, but like many companies the bold face type, and look here hand waving, hides a few catches to SoFi Banking you might want to keep an eye on. Let’s take a review of SoFi banking and see what it offers. First, SoFi banking offers a very good 1.25% interest rate on your checking and savings deposits. That makes SoFi Checking and SoFi Savings worth having because that is the highest interest rate on savings or checking that you will find that applies to the whole balance. (Lots of banks advertise the …

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Are Colorado Payday Loans Legal and a Good Idea?

colorado payday loans interest

Payday loans have gotten a bad rap, and deservedly so. Payday lenders have behaved in a predatory manner. However recent payday loan rules and regulations have eliminated some of the worst abuses. While a payday loan should be no one’s first choice, when used properly, for the short-term only, a pay day loan may be better than missing out on an opportunity or avoiding a problem. So, are Colorado payday loans legal and are they a good idea? Colorado Payday Loans Law Coloradoans passed Proposition 111 during the 2018 elections. That law capped the interest rate on payday loans at 36%. Colorado law also sets a payday loan maximum in Colorado of $500. In addition, lenders may only charge financing fees up 20% for the first $300 and $7.50 for each additional $100 loaned. The law also limits the interest rate on loan renewals in Colorado to 45%. Only one rollover is allowed. If your repayment does not go through due to non-sufficient funds (NSF), the maximum fee is $25. The minimum term on payday loans in Colorado is six months, but you should pay it off sooner to avoid accumulating more interest. All Colorado payday loans laws apply to …

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Finance Press Headlines

stock market headlines

Oh, the financial press loves their dramatic headlines. Sometimes in order to make the stock market more interesting, you have to give people a little bit of whiplash. Whew! What a difference a day makes. Yesterday, it was the “best day in 7 weeks.” Today, it’s the “worst month since 2008.” Overall, the market is still moving sideways, although we are getting a bit of a drift down and things might change especially as the Fed raises interest rates to cool off inflation. Remember, inflation cools off when the economy cools off. That’s the dance. Go too far to stop inflation and you can push the economy into a recession.

Did Mortgage Rates Hit 12-Year High?

Did Mortgage Rates Hit 12-Year High? 2

The press loves a good scare story, and mortgage rates hitting a 12-year high is just the ticket. Mortgage rates did hit a 12-year high, and I suppose for those who are newer to the world of finance that probably seems like a big deal, but the reality is a little different. The 30-year fixed mortgage averaged 5.11% last week. That isn’t remotely a historically high mortgage interest rate. In fact, it wasn’t that long ago that a 5% mortgage was a great rate. It still is. But, these haven’t been normal times. The U.S. economy seems to lag on differently than it once did. The inflation we see today is the only real inflation we have seen in decades. Every time the American economy looked it like might get going back to “normal” something happened to smack it back down turning what used to be crazy, historically low interest rates into normal interest rates to the newest generation hitting financial literacy. This 10-year chart of the Federal Funds rate shows that we haven’t seen a Fed Funds rate above 2.5% in the last decade. In fact, just when we got close to something that might be considered normal or …

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