federal reserve

7 Important Things To Look For From the December Stock Market

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december-stock-market

Here we go. December 1, 2020 is a Tuesday, so the markets already got started on this week yesterday. This December is packed with interesting scenarios, events, and reports for investors. Without further ado, let’s jump into the 7 most important things to look for from the December stock market. Tesla Joins the S&P 500 Over a long enough period, the FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) at the SP500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average drives some interesting decisions. Some of them prove to be remarkably prescient, others embarrassingly reversed. There is no denying that Tesla dominates news storylines in the automotive industry. Its market capitalization certainly qualifies for inclusion in the central S&P 500 index. On the other hand, Tesla stock is highly volatile, often tied to words its CEO blurts out on Twitter, or based on meeting tight-rope high production goals. More commonly missing those goals but getting credit for being kind of close. What is Rakuten? Joining the S&P 500 will give Tesla stock a new stability that comes from being part of all those market index mutual funds and market index ETFs. At the same time, the company may inject a bit of volatility back into …

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Fed Says 0% Interest For Years

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future tunnel

According to news reports, the Federal Reserve will signal that its interest rate plan will remain unchanged through the end of 2023. These kinds of “leaks” are typically from Fed staffers trying to lessen any shock ahead of the actual Fed meeting. What 0% Interest For Three Years Means For starters, this is both a bold, and a baloney statement. It’s bold in that stating there will be no interest rate hikes for three years, the Fed is making a prediction about the U.S. economy and where it will be going and committing to 0%. It’s baloney, because if things go well coming out of the whole Corona virus thing and the U.S. economy roars ahead in 2021, or 2022, the Fed will just come out with a new statement saying that economic data dictate a new policy direction. So, what is the point of the Fed’s statement? Investors know how to make money. It isn’t about predicting the future, it’s about determining what the risk is and pricing it accordingly against the possible return. This is a lot easier than it sounds. It requires looking at an impossible number of variables, and weighing each one. In the end, the …

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High-Yield Junk Bonds Rally On Fed Buying

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junk bonds trash bags

So, this is new. The Federal Reserve announced that it would buy junk bonds, or high-yield bonds, depending upon your point of view. Despite the name, junk bonds are not worthless and aren’t “junk” at all. Also called, “high-yield bonds,” junk bonds are regular corporate bonds issued by companies just like regular, or “investment grade bonds.” Many corporate bond issues are rated by various companies including Moody’s, and Standard & Poor’s. The ratings go from AAA (Excellent), all the way down to D. Typically, bonds rated BB or lower are considered junk bonds. See my review about Rakuten rebates. Fed Buying Fallen Angels The Fed isn’t headed out to buy the most fragile of corporate bonds. Rather, the Fed is looking at buying the so-called fallen angles. Bonds that were rated investment-grade — B or higher — on March 22, but have since fallen into junk territory are eligible for Fed intervention. The idea is that there are several otherwise decently capitalized and secure companies out there that have been downgraded into junk territory not through any fault of their own, but rather due to the bottom of the economy falling out from under them due to the coronavirus. Many …

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Neutral Interest Rates

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on the edge

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell made some very interesting remarks where he said he thought that interest rates were “just below” neutral. This is bizarre on many levels. First and foremost, neutral interest rates are perfect interest rates unless your economy is in a recession in which case you want stimulating interest rates, or if you are trying to control inflation in which case you want interest rates that have a constricting effect on the economy to stop price increases. So, if interest rates were close to neutral, and inflation was not increasing, then wouldn’t you want to keep interest rates at neutral? Check out my notes about Ebates and holiday shopping. But, Powell and the rest of the Fed have been telegraphing a December rate increase as loudly as possible. In other words, event though interest rates are “just below” neutral, Powell and company want to raise them. Why? Economy is Teetering The other weird bit is that everyone can see the economy is slowing down, and quickly. Housing starts are way down. Housing sales are decreasing. Both are very much affected by higher rates. The stock market is falling, having erased the whole year’s gains. Also, in very large …

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Market Falls, But… No Panic… yet?

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stock market price down facebook

So, interesting phenomenon happening in the stock market these last few days with the S&P 500 dropping over 5% (around 1,400 points) and even dipping below its 200-day moving average. In the right circumstances, this might be the trigger of a full-on rout in the stock markets. Here is what is missing though: panic. Markets Down – Does Anyone Care? I’ve been subtly (and not so subtly) hinting for about a year now that I think the Federal Reserve is too set in stone on its course to raise interest rates in the face of little to no inflationary pressure. To me, this recovery, as long as it is, doesn’t seem that strong. As such, one rate hike too many, could spell disaster. With this week’s market reacting poorly to rising interest rates in the bond markets, I was dusting off my “I Told You So,” posts. But, it looks like I’ll have to wait a bit longer. My Digit reviews. Despite the fairly big numbers in the Wall Street sell off as late, there isn’t much fear associated with it. When it comes to the economy, nothing matters more than how people FEEL about it. That’s why they try …

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Stocks Have Hard Day – Just Volatility, or the Recession Knocking?

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crystal ball stock market economy

Stocks had a pretty big selloff today in response to a big drop in the bond markets. For those of you keeping score (the baseball kind, not just the points scored), here is the way the game looks so far. Check out my review of Credit Karma. US economy is still expanding, making it one of the longest economic expansions The economy itself is cyclical. It ALWAYS goes up AND down. So, if it has been going up for a very long time, sooner or later, there will need to be a correction, or recession. How hard the recession ends up being is a function of how it hits. A “pop” leads to a hard (potentially shorter) recession. A “soft landing” means markets can regroup and reprice (usually with a lot of sideways movement) without shocking the system. The Fed keeps raising interest rates because… well, because they want to be “hawks” and not “doves” and just for the barest of moments, the supposed “target” of 2% inflation was touched, so here comes the Fed. The Fed not only keeps raising interest rates, it keeps saying it is going to raise interest rates more. One more hike this year, in …

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Fed Raises Rates On Schedule

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The Fed has been telegraphing a September (2018) rate hike for quite some time now, and they followed though with another 0.25 increase today. They also anticipate a December rate hike still this year as well. I mentioned last time, this increase marks the end of the “free” rate increases that really didn’t do much to affect the economy as the rates were laughably low so much so that getting any commercially available rate meant a lot of “padding” in the rate from the Fed rates. This rate increase pretty much ends that. From here on out, ever quarter percent increase goes right into the economy as an increasing headwind. Between political uncertainty, a burgeoning trade war, and an economic expansion getting long in the tooth, it’s my opinion that the Federal Reserve is acting recklessly here pushing ahead with its rate increase timeline without any evidence of inflation, and no evidence of wage growth. In other words, the Fed is raising rates despite there being almost no inflation. Traditionally, this does not work out for the American economy. Every time the Fed starts raising rate for reasons OTHER than fighting inflation, the result is a recession, often a big one. …

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Interest Rates Rising Into the End of the Year

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The Federal Reserve did not increase interest rates at its August 1st (2018) meeting. That was widely expected after the increase from the pervious meeting. Traditionally, the Fed tries not to raise rates in back to back meetings unless it feels like the economy is getting away from them. It allows the markets, and just as importantly, the economic data The Fed relies on to adjust to the previous hike before implementing another one. Rate Hike In September The Federal Reserve Bank did try and telegraph that it is currently looking at another rate hike for September. While the Fed did not raise rates, it did repeatedly say how “strong” the economy was, and how strong all the economic data was. Check out our Digit App review. And, for the first time in a long while, inflation is actually running near the Fed’s so-called target rate of 2%. While the Fed’s actions seem much more like 2 percent is a ceiling, rather than a target, recent data does suggest that inflation is running solidly near the two percent mark, so action is likely warranted. Will Higher Rates Trigger the Recession? Here is where things get tricky. While the Federal Reserve …

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The Fed, Inflation, The Economy

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is recession coming soon

Here is where things start getting tricky. For the better part of the last decade, the U.S. economy has been on an expansion back from the Great Recession. Various measures of recovery show the economy having regained its footing and moving forward. That’s all well and good, but it puts us in a rather odd spot today. The Coming Recession Economies contract and expand. Period. End of discussion. There is no new normal, not this time, not the last time, not the time before that. Every economy eventually runs out of steam and pulls back. Sometimes it’s a brutal collapse. Sometimes, it’s a more gentle, pull back, but there will be a recession. On a strict time-basis, this economy’s expansion is now very old. The official start of this economic expansion is June 2009. That makes it the second-longest expansion in U.S. history. On the one hand, YEA!, on the other hand, it’s like your dog living to be 17-years old. It’s great, but you know there aren’t many years left. If this expansion makes it to mid-2019, it would be the longest in history. Before you break out the champagne, you probably want to know that the longest expansion …

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Vacation Almost Over

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Wow. What a crazy time to be on vacation. Let’s see… The Fed raised interest rates. There was a bit of hiccup regarding that. In my humble opinion, this is the last “freebie” interest rate hike the Fed has in its quiver. In other words, this interest rate hike probably doesn’t have the possibility of tanking the economy. But, the next one might be a different story. If the Fed pulls the trigger on the next hike too quickly, that could be the one that pops the whole economic expansion and heads us into the next recession. If you are a conspiracy theorist, it’s too late to affect the mid-term elections, but a series of ill-timed rate hikes toward the end of this year, and into the next drops the economy into recession just in time for the next Presidential election. That’s pretty far fetched, that they would do it on purpose, but it could happen nonetheless. (I like that nonetheless is one word 🙂 Also, a trade war! Again. Not just with China this time, but with Europe and Canada?!? Actually, there are a few glitches in our trade with Canada, but this taking a club to some pealing …

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