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December Rate Hike (Again)

December 11, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

The Fed has now completely given up the pretense that it’s interest rate increases have anything to do with its 2% inflation target. Now, it is about tightening up the financial conditions, and in particular trying to put the breaks on the stock market. As noted over at Market Watch Reinhart said current policy is not dissimilar to the steady quarter-point rate hikes seen from 2004-2006. The only thing missing is the phrase “measured pace,” he said. Beginning in the summer of 2004, the Fed raised its short-term rate target from 1.25% to 5.25% in 17 straight quarter-point moves. But the policy failed to trigger tighter financial conditions, Harris noted. And, this is what should be terrifying. From 2004 to 2006, the Fed insisted on raising rates right into what would become the Great Recession. By raising rates when there is no inflation, the Fed becomes a really powerful group of market timers who have decided the stock market (this time, the real estate market last time) is “too high.” Ironically, this all becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. When the Fed’s interest rate hikes finally do get the attention of Wall Street, it comes in the form of a knife slashing …

Yellen Admits 2% Target Is Phony

September 27, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

Janet Yellen admitted that the Fed’s two percent inflation target is largely phony. She didn’t say that in as many words of course. What she actually said was It would be imprudent to keep monetary policy on hold until inflation is back to 2 percent On the one hand, that makes sense. The levers that steer the economy do so more like those that control a supertanker, and less like the steering wheel of a Tesla. So, the Fed Chairwoman is right that you can’t simply wait for inflation to hit 2% and then start raising interest rates. That could lead to a hard landing, or worse, not work at all. Stealth Inflation But, that isn’t what she meant. What she meant was that there is no data indicating that inflation will be 2% anytime soon, but that doesn’t square with what she thinks is/maybe/will be happening in the economy. You see, she is convinced that inflation is hiding somewhere, cloaked in stealth mode, undetectable by economic statistics, like some sort of cloaked Klingon finance battleship. That seems to be a popular theory because of two factors. One, the stock market keeps going higher, and people are starting to worry …

Return of High Risk Mortgages

September 5, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

There was a recent article over at CNBC about high-risk mortgages and their resurgence, sometimes at the hands of the very same players who offered them before the big banking crisis and subsequent recession of 07-08. Of course, it’s easy to wring your hands and worry, “Here we go again,” but before you do that, take a closer look. High-Risk Mortgages Are Not “Bad” There is nothing wrong with a high-risk mortgage. Just like a no credit credit card, a high-risk mortgage has a greater chance of defaulting than one given to lower risk borrowers. However, that isn’t inherently a bad thing. On a macro level, the credit markets work a lot like the insurance markets. Take life insurance, for example. Some people are going to die, and you are going to pay out on those policies. However, as long as the premiums you take in from everyone exceed the amounts you pay out, the company profits. Everybody wins. Similarly, with high-risk home mortgages, you know some people are going to default. Again, as long as your portfolio of mortgages collects more payments than you lose through defaults, you win. This is how the entire bond market works. Risk is fine, …

Economy Slowing Down?

August 10, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

Only have time for a quick and dirty update, so here goes. It may not be the most accurate of headlines, but there were a couple of interesting numbers out today, especially when it comes to the hawks and doves inflation battle, so I thought it would be fun to take a break from all of the doomsday articles about the stock market. Still No Inflationary Pressure It seems that inflation is falling (not rising), countering the theory that such a drop in inflation earlier this year was only temporary. Oh, and jobless claims are up. In other words, the inflationary pressures are still not there. All of this adds up to a Federal Reserve that might just be figuring out that there is no need to raise interest rates any more this year. (And the previous increase was probably unnecessary as well.) This goes double if geopolitical trouble (Trump v North Korea) spooks business and investors. It may turn out that this global instability is just the pinprick the stock market needs to head back down for a correction. If so, remember that it wasn’t any stock chart, or Shiller PE ratio, or super-duper analyst investigation that said it …

Mortgage Rates Climbing

July 13, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

Mortgage rates have ticked up in the this month. Despite stories saying that rates have “jumped” the rise has been rather tepid, and still hasn’t taken rates back to their post election highs in the 4.25% range. Rates had peaked back in January when some analysts still suspected that Crazy Trump was all an act and that the newly elected President would settle into the office as a regular business-friendly, regulation-busting, Republican. However, the Russia scandal has plagued the administration and health care has twice stalled out, pushing any pro-business legislation off. As a result, rates have basically trended eastbound and down, if you will. Do Mortgage Rates Really Matter? It’s always dangerous to say, “This time it is different,” in the world of finance. Such sentiments are typically used to justify things that should not be justified. However, is the world really different this time around with regards to mortgage interest rates? Consider that rates are still historically low, and that they will continue to be so long as they stay below the 5.0% to 5.5% range. A full percentage point is several Fed interest rate hikes away (a year… two?), or an economy that shakes off its slow …

What Interest Rate Hikes Mean for Young People

June 20, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

I got an email excitedly saying that I should be explaining how interest rate increases will affected younger investors and the personal finances of young people. I didn’t really think that was necessary, but it keeps popping up elsewhere with even more breathless writing copy, so it’s time for a real recipe for Federal Reserve interest rate hikes. Interest Rates and Young People Let’s start from the beginning. Neither interest rates, nor money, nor investments, care how old you are. It all works the same for every age. That being said, it is true that interest rates have been so low, for so long, that anyone under 35 probably has never experienced higher interest rates. So, let’s go over what higher rates are like. History of Interest Rates First, remember that while the Fed has raised interest rates several times since December 2016, they have all been small 0.25% interest rate hikes. The current rate is 1.25% (technically, the Fed sets a range of 1.0% to 1.25%, but for graphing purposes, you’ll see 1.25%.) This is not remotely “high.” In the 1980s, the Fed Funds rate was an astounding 18% to 20%, as they tried to reign in inflation, and …

Will The Fed Trigger a Recession?

May 3, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

Will the Federal Reserve trigger the next recession? The Fed is meeting and most analysts expect that they will signal that they are making no changes in their plan to move forward with at least two more rate hikes this year despite the weakest first quarter economic growth in three years. More Rate Hikes or Bust The Fed is still trying to work its way out of the “historically low” interest rate environment it has been forced to use to keep the economy upright since the Great Recession a few years ago. The trouble is that despite years of economic expansion, none of those years have come across as particularly strong. In fact, with just two exceptions in the last few years, every time the Fed thought the time was right to raise rates, new, bad economic news came out to derail their plans. This time, however, the Fed looks like it will not be deterred by any run-of-the-mill negative data. Even as inflation falls. Fed officials are blowing off the poor first quarter of economic performance. They say that they fill it is temporary and the economy will recover and continue to grow at a better rate, as soon …

Best Argument For a Coming Recession

May 4, 2017May 2, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

Recently, I wrote about how lots of various financial analysts and pundits predicting a coming stock market crash or imminent recession are more interested in trying to take credit for making a guess than in accurately predicting what the facts actually support. However, there is one very good case for predicting a recession coming in the next few years. Predicting Recessions It is as likely as not that the next recession will trigger the next stock market correction. Of course, the opposite has been known to happen as well. Most recently, the internet bubble popping took the economy with it, when it caused the bankruptcy and fire sale of dozens of formerly high-spending technology companies and sent their employees flooding onto the market, just when the demand for them vanished. On the other hand, the slow motion implosion of the housing market, and its affects on poorly leveraged, and managed, banking companies, followed by their panicked actions to stay alive, is what caused the so-called Great Recession of the Bush the Younger era. Is Acorns safe? Read this review. These days, most analysts like to predict a stock market crash based on “knowing” that the market is over-valued, or propped up …

Fed To Raise Interest Rates

March 10, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

FINALLY! – That’s what your average Federal Reserve Board member is thinking on this fine Friday. The Fed has been almost dying to raise interest rates for over a year now. They projected in December 2015 that there would be multiple rate hikes coming in 2016, but it seemed every time they got ready to raise rates, some economic shakeup would pop up and force them to wait. Until, finally, in December of 2016, they got to raise interest rates, but only once. Interest Rates in 2017 The Fed did just get a rate hike a few months ago, but it wants more. It needs more. No one is really sure why, since the supposed target of 2.0% for inflation is still not being hit. See my review of Acorns app. But, today’s job report shows a lower unemployment rate, and an economy that added 235,000 jobs. Even bigger news is wages rose 6 cents in February, after rising 5 cents in January, which means that the labor market is finally, after years of sluggish, iffy growth, on solid ground. And so… the Rate Hike cometh! Futures markets are pricing in a near 90% certainty of an interest rate hike next …

Retail Stocks and 2017

January 5, 2017 by Finance Gourmet

Wheee! Well, looks like 2017 is going to be a lot of fun, and by fun, I mean volatile and sketchy all the way through. First up, are announcements by retail stocks such as Macy’s and Sears, both of whom announced that they would be cutting staff and closing stores. Kohls also announced sluggish holiday sales. That means that the 2016 holiday shopping season was not strong enough for a lot of traditional retailers. Look for earnings on the low side, that disappoint Wall Street for most retail stocks. This is a big deal, because this was supposed to be the “up” year for the economy. The stock market is up, closing in on 20,000. Job reports show that unemployment is as low as it’s been since before the Great Recession. The Fed even finally got to raise interest rates in December. If this holiday season wasn’t good, then things maybe aren’t going as well as everyone might have hoped. Of course, it is possible that there was still plenty of consumer spending and it just went different places like online retailers, or specialty stores, but so far, no one is pushing that theory. Trump, The Fed, Inflation and a …