Economy

Fed Raises Interest Rates

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fed raises interest rates

As I’ve long pointed out on this blog, the Fed has been dying to raise interest rates in 2016, but each time a meeting came up that they were planning to announce an increase, something happened in the world that made the markets shaky, and rate hike even dicier. As a result, this December 2016 interest rate hike is the one and only rate hike for the year. The current interest rate increase takes the Fed’s main short-term interest rate to 0.50% (officially 0.5% to 0.75%) from 0.25 percent. The Fed and 2017 Ironically, inflation has been very contained for all of 2016 without any interest rate hikes. In face, inflation during 2016, even without a single interest rate increase, has been so low that the formula for Social Security benefits means that there well be no cost of living increase. That makes you wonder why the Fed has been so eager to raise rates, if the whole point of an interest rate increase is to hold back inflation, when there was no inflation at all. There still isn’t any inflation, but the Fed wants to raise rates for other reasons. One that keeps getting floated around is the idea that …

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Fed Wants To Hike Rates

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rush to raise interest rates

The Federal Reserve Open Market committee wants to hike interest rates so bad they can taste it. Realistically, the Fed has been dying all year to raise interest rates, it’s just that every time it was ready, something drastic happened to spook the Fed, the economy, and the markets enough to make it impossible. But, there has been a period of relatively basic news, and no big shocks, so now it’s basically, “Quick! Raise rates before something else happens.” I’m no economist, but the Fed’s supposed goals are full employment and 2% inflation. This makes the rush to raise interest rates kind of strange, since, the economy is nowhere near full employment, and inflation is nowhere near 2 percent either. I guess the Fed believes that the crawling, sputtering, stuck in neutral expansion that numerous analysts are actually worried is coming to an end, will fire up and take off before the Fed can act. Yeah, that doesn’t make any sense to me either. Which brings us to a Fed rate hike in December because they feel like it makes them look tough, or diligent, or something. What Happens When the Fed Raises Rates I should probably crank out a full article about …

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Fed Predictions

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interest rates federal reserve

Predicting the Federal Reserve and the actions it takes for monetary policy is tricky. In no small part, the difficulty lies with the fact that you are actually making a dual prediction. First, you are predicting what economic news, data, and figures the Fed will receive, and THEN you are predicting how the Fed will respond to them. Getting the second part right, is probably easier than the first part because you are dealing with established pasterns of rational beings, rather than the unknowable events of a future world economy. It seems in a speech Wednesday, Fed member Charles Evans said that he thinks there will be three one-quarter percentage rate hikes. That would essentially end up with the Federal Reserve’s Open Market Target Interest Rate by the end of 2017. Curious about Mr. Evans’ track record, I did a search for his remarks in the last quarter of 2015 to see how well he did at predicting what 2016 would look like. As it turns out, Mr. Evans is pretty good at his job (based on one year anyway) having predicted the U.S. economy would grow at about 2.5 percent during 2016, and with the Federal Funds Rate ending below …

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Interest Rate Hike in September?

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interest rates federal reserve

Here we go again. Last year, the Federal Reserve, desperate to get away from zero interest rates, raised its target benchmark interest rate from 0% to 0.25%. They proudly crowed about fighting inflation and predicted several rate hikes in 2016. Then, January happened. If you don’t remember, China’s economy had a freak out before the country’s masters could get it under control. Understandably, with the instability, the Fed backed off of its next interest rate hike, but still predicted more this year. And, then… and then… With the days of the year running out, the Fed, again desperate to raise interest rates despite inflation being nowhere near the supposed “target,” was planning a Summer increase but… The jobs report didn’t cooperate. And then… The jobs report didn’t cooperate. Oh, and there is more news of the economy being very, very sluggish. It almost seems as if the economy just isn’t that strong and stable, and that inflation is low, and that the smart thing to do is just leave interest rates alone. But, nobody wants to do that. They want to be HAWKS. Hawks fight inflation fast and hard, even when it isn’t there. And so, here we are. This …

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June Jobs and Mid-Year Economy Review

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Monitoring the economy is tricky business. The monthly reports that we get from the government require gathering reams of data over hundreds of hours, and all manner of processing to get us a simple sounding number like, “The U.S. economy added 287,000 new jobs.” Even then, those numbers are routinely readjusted up or down later as more data comes in. The May employment numbers were enough to stop a Fed rate hike in its tracks. Are the new June numbers good enough to put an interest rate increase back on track? June Employment and the Fed Employment numbers are very important to the Fed. A tightening labor market often is visible before any actual signs of inflation. The theory is that lower unemployment forces businesses to offer higher wages in order to attract and retain workers, which will eventually lead them to raise prices in order to cover higher costs. So, if employment jumps too fast, too far, it might be time to take a look at a rate hike. The increasing transparency and ability to buy goods online has shaken this up a bit, however. Just because Macy’s raises prices on something doesn’t mean that you have to pay …

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June Rate Hike Is Off

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fed interest rates caution

Last week, the April inflation numbers came in a little bit high. At the time, I (and several other analysts) pointed out that the higher number was almost all due to a long coming recovery in fuel prices, and that even with that higher number, inflation was nowhere near being a real issue. However, the Fed members went running to just about any media outlet that would listen telling everyone that those shaky numbers were the reason the Fed was very likely to raise interest rates in June. I wrote at the time, that it seems like this Federal Reserve is more interested in showing that they are inflation hawks than they are interested in following the actual data. The Federal Reserve has two official mandates, to keep inflation in check, and to keep employment as close to full employment as possible. This begs the question of why, exactly, the Fed seems so keen on raising rates right away. Employment is doing better, but nowhere near full, and wage growth is stagnant, so no issues there. The twelve month inflation rate, even with April’s increase, is just 1.1 percent, well short of the Fed’s supposed 2.0 percent inflation target. A …

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June Fed Meeting – To Raise or Not To Raise

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dollar coins inflation

This article is from 2016. The Federal Reserve is doing its best to alert investors (and others) that it plans to raise interest rates in June (2016). You know, unless something happens in China again, or whatever. Once upon a time, the Fed kept its thinking about interest rates to itself. These days, Federal Reserve Board members talk to anyone who will listen about how they are currently leaning toward whether or not to raise interest rates. While there is still virtually no inflation anywhere in the economy, the Fed got an excuse to raise rates from the April inflation numbers which showed a fairly high 0.4 percent seasonally adjust increase. Of course, every economist and analyst within a thousand miles quickly noted that virtually all of that increase came from fuel prices finally bouncing off of rock bottom, and not from any real inflation. Read about getting your real credit score for free. Still, the Fed seems intent on raising interest rates for some reason, most likely in order to keep from being considered too dovish, since we are still throwing that word around like an insult. Should The Fed Raise Interest Rates in June? The Federal Reserve has …

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Inflation Rises… Sort of…

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Today’s version of Let’s Overreact to Economic Statistics comes in the form of news articles noting the “biggest rise in inflation in three years!” The April inflation number, released today, serves up a 0.4% seasonally adjusted increase. This is the biggest inflation number since February 2013. So, does that mean the Fed will race to raise interest rates? Inflation and The Fed Believe it, or not, not all inflation is bad. In fact, some inflation is necessary for a healthy economy. The current Fed repeatedly has stated that it targets inflation at an annual rate of 2.0%. Even with the 0.4 percent increase for April, the 12 month inflation rate is just 1.1 percent. So, inflation isn’t exactly roaring ahead, and the Fed is unlikely to make a snap move in reaction. However, what doesn’t really get enough attention is that the 2.0% target number isn’t really a “close enough” sort of target for most economists and people at the Fed. A number of 2.1% is likely to make people nervous. That’s because while a 2 percent annual inflation is a sign of a healthy economy, anything approaching a 3 percent annual inflation triggers worries about an overheating economy, and …

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Fed Leaves Interest Rates Alone for April

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looking for future fed rate hikes

The Federal Reserve announced that it would not raise interest rates in April. This was not a surprise to anyone. That keeps interest rates at a range of 0.25% to 0.5% which is where it was set last December during the first interest rate increase in years. The Fed statement that accompanied the announcement did not provide any leaning for the upcoming June meeting. The modern Fed likes to telegraph its moves whenever possible, so it is a reasonable assumption, that either a) The Fed is right on the border about an increase in rates for its June meeting, b) The Fed is not planning on raising rates for the June meeting, but wants a neutral tone, so that if it wants to raise rates the next time around, a small change in the wording would telegraph that possibility. Chances are better for B than A barring any big economic news or stock market moves. The Fed did change the way it talked about the global economy, which is basically a way of saying that they aren’t still worried about China ruining everything like some people were at the beginning of the year. The final piece of the puzzle is that …

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Fed Stands Pat and Lowers Expectations

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Since before the rate hike in December, Fed Chairman Janet Yellen has repeatedly said that all interest rate hikes were going to be dependent upon the data. In other words, while the Fed was willing, and ready to raise interest rates, they were not going to just keep raising them to meet expectations. The announcement today that the Fed will not be raising interest rates in March surprised no one. However, they also took the step of modifying their anticipated rate hike schedule, which originally anticipated four rate hikes this year, to a total interest rate of 1.25%. The new estimates now anticipate only two rate hikes during 2016. If that holds up, then the maximum Fed Funds Rate by year end would be just 0.75%. While commodities and oil ran higher on the news, that is likely to be short lived. The whole, lower interest rates equals weaker currency thing only works when there is a stronger currency out there to run to, and right now, there just isn’t. The Dollar might not be particularly strong right now, but nothing else is any stronger, so those trends are likely to reverse themselves over the next month or two. The …

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